Scholarlink

<p>We investigated the early-life interplay between microbiota, host, and environment by longitudinally monitoring nasal and gut microbiota in 30 veal calves over their first five months of life. Microbial composition and stability were highly compartmentalized. Fecal communities showed increasing biomass, diversity, and homogeneity with age. Conversely, nasal microbiota remained less diverse and highly variable between individuals, likely influenced by mucociliary clearance and transient colonization. Environmental factors, diet, and clinical indicators were associated with both microbial communities, alongside distinct cytokine profiles. As calves matured, microbiota dynamics and composition covaried across body sites, reflecting systemic immune development and environmental adaptations. This study provides a comprehensive, multi-layered characterization of microbial dynamics, identifying the first month of life as a critical window for interventions targeting the fecal microbiota. The nasal microbiota, by contrast, remains flexible and amenable to modulation throughout the production cycle.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Decoding the dynamics of calves’ respiratory and gut microbiota: exploring stability, resistance, and individual patterns

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年12月18日

查看全文
  • Núria Mach,
  • Maverick Monié--Ibanes,
  • Fatima Z. Sikht,
  • Marie-Claude Hygonenq,
  • Gwendoline Pot,
  • Hortensia Robert,
  • David Bars,
  • Yves Farizon,
  • Eric Richard,
  • Xavier Nouvel,
  • Christine Citti,
  • Eric Baranowski,
  • Mariette Ducatez,
  • Gilles Meyer

摘要

We investigated the early-life interplay between microbiota, host, and environment by longitudinally monitoring nasal and gut microbiota in 30 veal calves over their first five months of life. Microbial composition and stability were highly compartmentalized. Fecal communities showed increasing biomass, diversity, and homogeneity with age. Conversely, nasal microbiota remained less diverse and highly variable between individuals, likely influenced by mucociliary clearance and transient colonization. Environmental factors, diet, and clinical indicators were associated with both microbial communities, alongside distinct cytokine profiles. As calves matured, microbiota dynamics and composition covaried across body sites, reflecting systemic immune development and environmental adaptations. This study provides a comprehensive, multi-layered characterization of microbial dynamics, identifying the first month of life as a critical window for interventions targeting the fecal microbiota. The nasal microbiota, by contrast, remains flexible and amenable to modulation throughout the production cycle.