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Purpose <p>To investigate the current status of self-perceived burden (SPB) among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and analyze its influencing factors.</p> Methods <p>A cross-sectional study was conducted with 140 RA patients recruited from four tertiary hospitals in Taiyuan city, Shanxi Province. The data was collected through structured questionnaires assessing: General Information Questionnaire, Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS), Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale, Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Multiple linear regression were employed to identify key predictors of SPB.</p> Results <p>From 112 distributed questionnaires, 104 were returned valid, with a 92.85% response rate. RA patients (40.38%) exhibited a moderate SPB, with a mean score of 29.10 ± 10.27. The primary concern was the emotional impact on caregivers, with the highest scores reflecting worry about caregiver burden (3.33±1.47). Multivariate linear regression analysis identified marital status (β = 0.19, <i>P</i> = 0.028), Activities of Daily Living (β=-0.26, <i>P</i> = 0.006), and family monthly income (β=-0.30, <i>P</i> = 0.002) as significant predictors of SPB in RA patients.</p> Conclusions <p>The findings underscore the moderate but significant SPB in RA patients, with key influences being Activities of Daily Living, marital status, and economic factors. These insights are vital for tailoring supportive care and shaping public health strategies to better serve this patient population.</p> Clinical trial registration number <p>Not applicable.</p>

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Determinants of self-perceived burden among rheumatoid arthritis patients: a cross-sectional study

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年9月26日

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  • Yuping Tang,
  • Yinghui Zhang,
  • Lei Shi,
  • Jieyu Zhang,
  • Cailing Wang,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Liyu Zhang

摘要

Purpose

To investigate the current status of self-perceived burden (SPB) among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and analyze its influencing factors.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted with 140 RA patients recruited from four tertiary hospitals in Taiyuan city, Shanxi Province. The data was collected through structured questionnaires assessing: General Information Questionnaire, Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS), Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale, Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Multiple linear regression were employed to identify key predictors of SPB.

Results

From 112 distributed questionnaires, 104 were returned valid, with a 92.85% response rate. RA patients (40.38%) exhibited a moderate SPB, with a mean score of 29.10 ± 10.27. The primary concern was the emotional impact on caregivers, with the highest scores reflecting worry about caregiver burden (3.33±1.47). Multivariate linear regression analysis identified marital status (β = 0.19, P = 0.028), Activities of Daily Living (β=-0.26, P = 0.006), and family monthly income (β=-0.30, P = 0.002) as significant predictors of SPB in RA patients.

Conclusions

The findings underscore the moderate but significant SPB in RA patients, with key influences being Activities of Daily Living, marital status, and economic factors. These insights are vital for tailoring supportive care and shaping public health strategies to better serve this patient population.

Clinical trial registration number

Not applicable.