<p>This study prepared a paracetamol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex via co-precipitation method to address the structural and organoleptic challenges of high-dose orodispersible films. Characterization using DSC, FTIR, and NMR confirmed successful guest–host interaction, while <sup>1</sup>H-NMR established a 1:1 stoichiometry. Importantly, PXRD provides the first molecular evidence of a channel-type crystalline habit, with new diffraction peaks at 2θ = 15.4º, 20.3º, and 24.3º. The complex achieved an encapsulation efficiency of 41.94% ± 4.41%. In vitro dissolution studies revealed a regulated, biphasic drug release of up to 81. 41% ± 9.8% after 60&#xa0;min and a 30-min dissolution efficiency of 60.06% ± 6.92% (<i>p</i> = 0.003). Furthermore, it demonstrated initial antipyretic activity in brewer’s yeast-induced pyrexia in Sprague–Dawley rats. However, the regulated release from the complex resulted in diminished pharmacologic activity at later stages of the assay compared to neat APAP. These findings identify a critical trade-off between the molecular shielding provided by the complex’s architecture and the kinetic barriers to reaching optimal clinical efficacy. This study establishes a foundational blueprint for stabilizing BCS class III drugs in space-constrained platforms and underscores the necessity of optimizing critical process parameters to increase the therapeutic payload within the ΒCD framework.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Preparation, characterization, and antipyretic activity of paracetamol and β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex

  • Judah Israel Lescano,
  • Janid Sani,
  • Melanie Anne Tabornal,
  • Florencio Jr Arce,
  • Gerard Lee See,
  • Nao Kodama,
  • Yutaka Inoue

摘要

This study prepared a paracetamol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex via co-precipitation method to address the structural and organoleptic challenges of high-dose orodispersible films. Characterization using DSC, FTIR, and NMR confirmed successful guest–host interaction, while 1H-NMR established a 1:1 stoichiometry. Importantly, PXRD provides the first molecular evidence of a channel-type crystalline habit, with new diffraction peaks at 2θ = 15.4º, 20.3º, and 24.3º. The complex achieved an encapsulation efficiency of 41.94% ± 4.41%. In vitro dissolution studies revealed a regulated, biphasic drug release of up to 81. 41% ± 9.8% after 60 min and a 30-min dissolution efficiency of 60.06% ± 6.92% (p = 0.003). Furthermore, it demonstrated initial antipyretic activity in brewer’s yeast-induced pyrexia in Sprague–Dawley rats. However, the regulated release from the complex resulted in diminished pharmacologic activity at later stages of the assay compared to neat APAP. These findings identify a critical trade-off between the molecular shielding provided by the complex’s architecture and the kinetic barriers to reaching optimal clinical efficacy. This study establishes a foundational blueprint for stabilizing BCS class III drugs in space-constrained platforms and underscores the necessity of optimizing critical process parameters to increase the therapeutic payload within the ΒCD framework.

Graphical Abstract