New results on the synthesis of nitrogen-doped TiO2 and their application in heterogeneous photocatalysis under solar irradiation
摘要
Regarding nitrogen doping of TiO2, there is now more information in the literature that points to the development of more photosensitive materials for photocatalytic applications. To develop better photocatalysts, pure and nitrogen-doped TiO2 (TiO2:N) nanoparticles have been synthesized and widely studied. First, the bandgap value of both semiconductors was determined, finding that doping with N atoms decreases the bandgap value relative to the pure material, allowing the doped semiconductor to be excited with visible light below 403 nm. An important property of N-doped TiO2 is that it has on average a smaller crystal size (15.2 nm) and a greater BET surface area (79.6 m2/g) than the commercial photocatalyst Degussa P-25 (23 nm and 48.6 m2/g, respectively), a fact that influences having a greater availability of active sites as a photocatalyst. Doping of TiO2 with N caused the (101) and (200) diffraction peaks to shift towards higher 2