<p>Current policy and practice on shelter and settlements solutions in global displacement management promote limited engagement with long-term plans for the built environment of host communities receiving new arrivals. The prevailing thinking in global displacement management of any emergency as exceptional, impacts the ability of host communities to co-use and repurpose emergency architecture for domestic contingency planning purposes and everyday functions in parallel or later. To research these missed interactions, I explore the potential of spatial and programmatic overlaps between two emergency reception domains separated by international and national governance mandates. I look to Romania, a country that is simultaneously providing humanitarian assistance to refugees from Ukraine while preparing for domestic mass displacement in the imminent event of a major earthquake. The case of Romania was explored in-situ while I as an architect, alternated between three professional roles at different times: the ‘humanitarian site planning expert’, ‘the academic researcher’, and ‘the educator. With this as my empirical foundation, I discuss imaginative and speculative research and design-projects that explore the duality of everyday life and a state of emergency in Romania’s capital, Bucharest, and use this as a framework for expanding the concept of ‘humanitarian space’ built on 'non-exceptionalism'.</p>

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Non-exceptional humanitarian spaces: the emergency reception of Ukrainian refugees as contingency planning for domestic mass displacement in Romania

  • Håvard Breivik-Khan

摘要

Current policy and practice on shelter and settlements solutions in global displacement management promote limited engagement with long-term plans for the built environment of host communities receiving new arrivals. The prevailing thinking in global displacement management of any emergency as exceptional, impacts the ability of host communities to co-use and repurpose emergency architecture for domestic contingency planning purposes and everyday functions in parallel or later. To research these missed interactions, I explore the potential of spatial and programmatic overlaps between two emergency reception domains separated by international and national governance mandates. I look to Romania, a country that is simultaneously providing humanitarian assistance to refugees from Ukraine while preparing for domestic mass displacement in the imminent event of a major earthquake. The case of Romania was explored in-situ while I as an architect, alternated between three professional roles at different times: the ‘humanitarian site planning expert’, ‘the academic researcher’, and ‘the educator. With this as my empirical foundation, I discuss imaginative and speculative research and design-projects that explore the duality of everyday life and a state of emergency in Romania’s capital, Bucharest, and use this as a framework for expanding the concept of ‘humanitarian space’ built on 'non-exceptionalism'.