Objective <p>To explore the relationship between insomnia and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among college students, and to examine the mediating roles of subjective well-being and rumination.</p> Methods <p>A questionnaire survey was conducted with 667 university students from Jiangsu Province using the Athens Insomnia Scale, Adolescent Self-Injury Scale, World Health Organization Well-Being Scale, and Ruminative Responses Scale.</p> Results <p>The prevalence of NSSI among university students was 34.03% (227/667). Insomnia was significantly positively correlated with rumination and NSSI(<i>r</i> = 0.686, 0.400, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001), and negatively correlated with subjective well-being (<i>r</i> =-0.331, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001). Rumination was significantly positively correlated with NSSI (<i>r</i> = 0.410, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001) and negatively correlated with subjective well-being (<i>r</i> =-0.271, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001). Subjective well-being was significantly negatively correlated with NSSI (<i>r</i> =-0.350, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001).</p> Conclusions <p>Insomnia is a positive predictor of NSSI, and it indirectly influences NSSI through its effects on subjective well-being and rumination.</p>

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The relationship between insomnia and non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI) among college students: parallel mediation effect of subjective well-being and rumination

  • Hanqing Wang,
  • Jiale Wang,
  • Zhiwei Li,
  • Hongli Sun,
  • Tingwei Zhong,
  • Jiale Zheng,
  • Zihan Zhao

摘要

Objective

To explore the relationship between insomnia and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among college students, and to examine the mediating roles of subjective well-being and rumination.

Methods

A questionnaire survey was conducted with 667 university students from Jiangsu Province using the Athens Insomnia Scale, Adolescent Self-Injury Scale, World Health Organization Well-Being Scale, and Ruminative Responses Scale.

Results

The prevalence of NSSI among university students was 34.03% (227/667). Insomnia was significantly positively correlated with rumination and NSSI(r = 0.686, 0.400, P < 0.001), and negatively correlated with subjective well-being (r =-0.331, P < 0.001). Rumination was significantly positively correlated with NSSI (r = 0.410, P < 0.001) and negatively correlated with subjective well-being (r =-0.271, P < 0.001). Subjective well-being was significantly negatively correlated with NSSI (r =-0.350, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

Insomnia is a positive predictor of NSSI, and it indirectly influences NSSI through its effects on subjective well-being and rumination.