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<p>The Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Uses (AFOLU) sector accounts for approximately 20% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this significant share, AFOLU has received comparatively limited policy attention relative to other major emitting sectors, such as energy and transport. We review <i>ex-post</i> analyses of emission reduction strategies within the AFOLU sector to facilitate more informed policymaking. We found that non-market-based instruments are substantially more effective, achieving emission decreases over six times greater than those realized through market-based approaches. Among all policies, the best results are produced by protected areas. </p>

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Science-based evidence on agricultural policies to mitigate GHG emissions

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年1月16日

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  • Irene Maccarone,
  • Fabio Gaetano Santeramo

摘要

The Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Uses (AFOLU) sector accounts for approximately 20% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this significant share, AFOLU has received comparatively limited policy attention relative to other major emitting sectors, such as energy and transport. We review ex-post analyses of emission reduction strategies within the AFOLU sector to facilitate more informed policymaking. We found that non-market-based instruments are substantially more effective, achieving emission decreases over six times greater than those realized through market-based approaches. Among all policies, the best results are produced by protected areas.