The preventive effect of feedforward control nursing on complications and adverse events during the recovery period of gynecological general anesthesia patients

To explore the preventive effect of feedforward control nursing on complications and adverse events during the recovery period of gynecological general anesthesia patients.

Total 130 patients who underwent gynecological general anesthesia surgery at our hospital during January 2023 to January 2025 were selected as the research subjects. A retrospective analysis of clinical data was performed. According to different nursing methods, they were divided into a conventional group (n = 64) and a feedforward group (n = 66). The conventional group received routine nursing. The feedforward group received feedforward control nursing interventions on the basis of the conventional group. The complications, adverse nursing events, quality of general anesthesia resuscitation and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. The Aldrete awakening scores at the time of entry and exit were analyzed between the two groups.

The feedforward group had fewer various complications and lower overall incidence of complications than the conventional group (P < 0.05). The feedforward group had much lower total incidence of adverse nursing events than the conventional group (P < 0.05). The feedforward group had shorter retention time, spontaneous breathing recovery time, extubation time, and awakening time than the conventional group (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the total scores of consciousness, blood oxygen, respiration, activity, blood pressure, and physiological functions between the two groups when entering the room (P > 0.05). However, the scores of various physiological functions in both groups were higher when exiting the room than entering the room, and the feedforward group had much higher scores than the conventional group (P < 0.05). The satisfaction rate of nursing in the feedforward group was 92.42%, markedly higher than 78.13% of the conventional group (P < 0.05).

Feedforward control nursing can effectively prevent complications and adverse events during the recovery period of gynecological general anesthesia patients, have positive significance in improving overall recovery quality and nursing satisfaction and promoting patient recovery.