<p>This work deals with the frameness of weighted exponential system <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="179" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>Z</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$E(\omega ,Z)= \left \{\omega (t)e^{int} \right \}_{n\in Z} $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in the space <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$p&gt;1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, with the weight function <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\omega (t)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of general form. Basis properties of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$E(\omega ,Z)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$p&gt;1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, are studied, in other words, the criteria of completeness, minimality and basicity of the system <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$E(\omega ,Z)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in the space <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$p&gt;1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, are given. Sufficient conditions for the completeness and minimality of <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="81" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Z</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∖</mi> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$E(\omega ,Z\backslash F)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$p&gt;1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, are found, where <i>F</i> is an arbitrary finite nonempty subset of the set of integers <i>Z</i>. A different method to prove that the system <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="81" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Z</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∖</mi> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$E(\omega ,Z\backslash F)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> does not form a Schauder basis for <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$p&gt;1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, is given. Theorem on a property of expansion system and criterion of Banach frameness for <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$E(\omega ,Z)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$p&gt;1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, are proved. In particular, it is proved that the system <InlineEquation ID="IEq20"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$E(\omega ,Z)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with defect cannot form atomic decomposition for <InlineEquation ID="IEq21"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq22"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$p&gt;1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The obtained results are the generalizations of those on the atomic decomposition of power weighted exponential system in <InlineEquation ID="IEq23"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq24"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$p&gt;1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and the frameness of weighted exponential system in <InlineEquation ID="IEq25"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13663_2025_805_Article_IEq25.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$L_{2} (-\pi ,\pi )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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On Banach frameness of degenerate weighted exponential system

  • Migdad I. Ismailov,
  • Kader Simsir Acar

摘要

This work deals with the frameness of weighted exponential system E ( ω , Z ) = { ω ( t ) e i n t } n Z $E(\omega ,Z)= \left \{\omega (t)e^{int} \right \}_{n\in Z} $ in the space L p ( π , π ) $L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$ , p > 1 $p>1$ , with the weight function ω ( t ) $\omega (t)$ of general form. Basis properties of E ( ω , Z ) $E(\omega ,Z)$ in L p ( π , π ) $L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$ , p > 1 $p>1$ , are studied, in other words, the criteria of completeness, minimality and basicity of the system E ( ω , Z ) $E(\omega ,Z)$ in the space L p ( π , π ) $L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$ , p > 1 $p>1$ , are given. Sufficient conditions for the completeness and minimality of E ( ω , Z F ) $E(\omega ,Z\backslash F)$ in L p ( π , π ) $L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$ , p > 1 $p>1$ , are found, where F is an arbitrary finite nonempty subset of the set of integers Z. A different method to prove that the system E ( ω , Z F ) $E(\omega ,Z\backslash F)$ does not form a Schauder basis for L p ( π , π ) $L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$ , p > 1 $p>1$ , is given. Theorem on a property of expansion system and criterion of Banach frameness for E ( ω , Z ) $E(\omega ,Z)$ in L p ( π , π ) $L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$ , p > 1 $p>1$ , are proved. In particular, it is proved that the system E ( ω , Z ) $E(\omega ,Z)$ with defect cannot form atomic decomposition for L p ( π , π ) $L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$ , p > 1 $p>1$ . The obtained results are the generalizations of those on the atomic decomposition of power weighted exponential system in L p ( π , π ) $L_{p} (-\pi ,\pi )$ , p > 1 $p>1$ , and the frameness of weighted exponential system in L 2 ( π , π ) $L_{2} (-\pi ,\pi )$ .