<p>We study the existence of non-negative and positive solutions to the indefinite sublinear elliptic problem <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mspace width="0.25em" /> <mo>−</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\ -\Delta u=\lambda u+m(x)\left \vert u\right \vert ^{\alpha -1}u$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in Ω, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$u=0$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on <i>∂</i>Ω, where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathbb{R}^{N}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$0&lt;\alpha &lt;1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <i>m</i> is a bounded changing sign weight and <i>λ</i> is a real parameter. Existence of non-negative solutions was considered by Brown. When <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\lambda =0$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> existence of positive solutions was studied by Hernández-Mancebo-Vega and Godoy-Kaufmann. We extend and improve these results, obtaining linear stability results as well. We use variational methods (Nehari manifold) for the existence of non-negative solutions and bifurcation at infinity for the existence of positive solutions. In addition, we prove the existence of solutions with compact support under suitable additional assumptions: mainly by assuming that <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$m(x)&lt;0$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in a large region near the boundary <i>∂</i>Ω. We apply the method of local super and subsolutions to obtain suitable barrier functions, which now have some constraint on the radius of the ball <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>R</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$B_{R}(x_{0})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and on the maximum height when <i>λ</i>≥ <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\lambda _{1}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the first eigenvalue for the Laplacian operator on Ω with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. We also construct some global super and subsolutions with compact support for the case in which Ω is a ball. Finally, we analyze some applications of the Pohozaev identity to determine the non-existence of such solutions.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Non-negative and positive solutions for some indefinite sublinear elliptic problems

  • J. I. Díaz,
  • J. Hernández,
  • Y. Ilyasov

摘要

We study the existence of non-negative and positive solutions to the indefinite sublinear elliptic problem Δ u = λ u + m ( x ) | u | α 1 u $\ -\Delta u=\lambda u+m(x)\left \vert u\right \vert ^{\alpha -1}u$ in Ω, u = 0 $u=0$ on Ω, where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in R N $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ , 0 < α < 1 $0<\alpha <1$ , m is a bounded changing sign weight and λ is a real parameter. Existence of non-negative solutions was considered by Brown. When λ = 0 $\lambda =0$ existence of positive solutions was studied by Hernández-Mancebo-Vega and Godoy-Kaufmann. We extend and improve these results, obtaining linear stability results as well. We use variational methods (Nehari manifold) for the existence of non-negative solutions and bifurcation at infinity for the existence of positive solutions. In addition, we prove the existence of solutions with compact support under suitable additional assumptions: mainly by assuming that m ( x ) < 0 $m(x)<0$ in a large region near the boundary Ω. We apply the method of local super and subsolutions to obtain suitable barrier functions, which now have some constraint on the radius of the ball B R ( x 0 ) $B_{R}(x_{0})$ and on the maximum height when λ λ 1 $\lambda _{1}$ , the first eigenvalue for the Laplacian operator on Ω with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. We also construct some global super and subsolutions with compact support for the case in which Ω is a ball. Finally, we analyze some applications of the Pohozaev identity to determine the non-existence of such solutions.