<p>In this paper, we investigate the following Schrödinger-Choquard equation: <Equation ID="Equa"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>−</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> <mo>∗</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">♯</mi> </msubsup> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">♯</mi> </msubsup> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( -\Delta u+u = (I_{\alpha }*|u|^{2_{\alpha }^{\sharp }})|u|^{2_{\alpha }^{ \sharp }-2}u + |u|^{q-2}u + |u|^{r-2}u, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^{N}, \)</EquationSource> </Equation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>N</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$N\geqslant 1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\alpha \in (0,N)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>q</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$q\in (2,2+\frac{4}{N})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>r</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$r\in [2+\frac{4}{N},2^{*}]$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Here, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$I_{\alpha }$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the Riesz potential, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">♯</mi> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$2_{\alpha }^{\sharp }=\frac{N+\alpha }{N}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> represents the lower critical exponent in the context of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, and 2<sup>∗</sup> is the Sobolev critical exponent. By means of the Lions-type theorem, Lieb’s translation lemma, and the Nehari manifold, we establish the existence of non-negative ground-state solutions to the aforementioned equation for <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>N</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>5</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$N\geqslant 5$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>N</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$N=1,2,3,4$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, respectively. Our results extend those in the relevant literature.</p>

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Ground state solution for Schrödinger-Choquard equation: doubly critical case

  • Yusheng Shen,
  • Zhiwei Zou,
  • You Gao

摘要

In this paper, we investigate the following Schrödinger-Choquard equation: Δ u + u = ( I α | u | 2 α ) | u | 2 α 2 u + | u | q 2 u + | u | r 2 u , x R N , \( -\Delta u+u = (I_{\alpha }*|u|^{2_{\alpha }^{\sharp }})|u|^{2_{\alpha }^{ \sharp }-2}u + |u|^{q-2}u + |u|^{r-2}u, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^{N}, \) where N 1 $N\geqslant 1$ , α ( 0 , N ) $\alpha \in (0,N)$ , q ( 2 , 2 + 4 N ) $q\in (2,2+\frac{4}{N})$ and r [ 2 + 4 N , 2 ] $r\in [2+\frac{4}{N},2^{*}]$ . Here, I α $I_{\alpha }$ denotes the Riesz potential, 2 α = N + α N $2_{\alpha }^{\sharp }=\frac{N+\alpha }{N}$ represents the lower critical exponent in the context of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, and 2 is the Sobolev critical exponent. By means of the Lions-type theorem, Lieb’s translation lemma, and the Nehari manifold, we establish the existence of non-negative ground-state solutions to the aforementioned equation for N 5 $N\geqslant 5$ and N = 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 $N=1,2,3,4$ , respectively. Our results extend those in the relevant literature.