<p>In this manuscript, we present the complete monotonicity of functions defined in terms of the poly-double gamma function <Equation ID="Equa"><EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math><msubsup><mi>ψ</mi><mn>2</mn><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mi>n</mi><mo>!</mo><munderover><mo movablelimits="false">∑</mo><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi></munderover><mfrac><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><msup><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mfrac><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1em" /><mi>x</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="0.25em" /><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo></math></EquationSource><EquationSource Format="TEX"> \(\begin{aligned} \psi _{2}^{(n)}(x) = (-1)^{n+1} n! \sum _{k=0}^{\infty } \dfrac{(1+k)}{(x+k)^{n+1}}, \quad x &gt; 0, \ n\geq 2. \end{aligned}\) </EquationSource></Equation> Consequently, we derive bounds for the ratio involving <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"><EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math><msubsup><mi>ψ</mi><mn>2</mn><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></EquationSource><EquationSource Format="TEX">$\psi _{2}^{(n)}(x)$</EquationSource></InlineEquation> and apply these bounds to establish the convexity, sub-additivity and super-additivity of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"><EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math><msubsup><mi>ψ</mi><mn>2</mn><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></EquationSource><EquationSource Format="TEX">$\psi _{2}^{(n)}(x)$</EquationSource></InlineEquation>. In the process, recurrence relations and asymptotic expansions for <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"><EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math><msubsup><mi>ψ</mi><mn>2</mn><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></EquationSource><EquationSource Format="TEX">$\psi _{2}^{(n)}(x)$</EquationSource></InlineEquation> are established. Moreover, we obtain integral representations, complete monotonicity, and related inequalities for the poly-multiple gamma function <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"><EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math><msubsup><mi>ψ</mi><mi>p</mi><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></EquationSource><EquationSource Format="TEX">$\psi _{p}^{(n)}(x)$</EquationSource></InlineEquation>. Graphical illustrations are provided to support the theoretical results.</p>

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Complete monotonicity of a function involving derivatives of the Barnes G-function

  • Deepshikha Mishra,
  • A. Swaminathan

摘要

In this manuscript, we present the complete monotonicity of functions defined in terms of the poly-double gamma function ψ2(n)(x)=(1)n+1n!k=0(1+k)(x+k)n+1,x>0,n2. \(\begin{aligned} \psi _{2}^{(n)}(x) = (-1)^{n+1} n! \sum _{k=0}^{\infty } \dfrac{(1+k)}{(x+k)^{n+1}}, \quad x > 0, \ n\geq 2. \end{aligned}\) Consequently, we derive bounds for the ratio involving ψ2(n)(x)$\psi _{2}^{(n)}(x)$ and apply these bounds to establish the convexity, sub-additivity and super-additivity of ψ2(n)(x)$\psi _{2}^{(n)}(x)$. In the process, recurrence relations and asymptotic expansions for ψ2(n)(x)$\psi _{2}^{(n)}(x)$ are established. Moreover, we obtain integral representations, complete monotonicity, and related inequalities for the poly-multiple gamma function ψp(n)(x)$\psi _{p}^{(n)}(x)$. Graphical illustrations are provided to support the theoretical results.