<p>Given a dynamical system <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(X,f)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> we investigate several topological dynamical properties for its Zadeh extension <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mover accent="true"> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">ˆ</mo> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(\mathcal{F}(X),\hat{f})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> endowed with the endograph metric <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mi>E</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$d_{E}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In&#xa0;particular, we prove that for some contractive and expansive properties, for chain recurrence, chain transitivity and chain mixing, and for the shadowing property, the endograph metric behaves in an extremely radical way. Our results not only resolve certain open questions in the existing literature, but also yield completely new outcomes concerning the chain-type notions considered and the shadowing property.</p>

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Topological dynamics for the endograph metric II: extremely radical properties

  • Antoni López-Martínez

摘要

Given a dynamical system ( X , f ) $(X,f)$ we investigate several topological dynamical properties for its Zadeh extension ( F ( X ) , f ˆ ) $(\mathcal{F}(X),\hat{f})$ endowed with the endograph metric d E $d_{E}$ . In particular, we prove that for some contractive and expansive properties, for chain recurrence, chain transitivity and chain mixing, and for the shadowing property, the endograph metric behaves in an extremely radical way. Our results not only resolve certain open questions in the existing literature, but also yield completely new outcomes concerning the chain-type notions considered and the shadowing property.