<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(M,g)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a compact connected two-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary. In this note, we answer a question posed by Steinerberger: can one remove the <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msqrt> <mrow> <mo>log</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msqrt> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\sqrt{\log n}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> factor in the two-dimensional Green–Wasserstein inequality while keeping the unrenormalized off-diagonal Green term? We show that this is impossible on any compact connected surface: there is no inequality of the same form that holds uniformly over point sets with an <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$O(n^{-1/2})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> remainder for all&#xa0;<i>n</i>. We argue by contradiction and combine a second-moment estimate for the random Green energy of i.i.d. samples with the semi-discrete random matching asymptotics of Ambrosio–Glaudo.</p>

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Green–Wasserstein inequality on compact surfaces

  • Maja Gwoźdź

摘要

Let ( M , g ) $(M,g)$ be a compact connected two-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary. In this note, we answer a question posed by Steinerberger: can one remove the log n $\sqrt{\log n}$ factor in the two-dimensional Green–Wasserstein inequality while keeping the unrenormalized off-diagonal Green term? We show that this is impossible on any compact connected surface: there is no inequality of the same form that holds uniformly over point sets with an O ( n 1 / 2 ) $O(n^{-1/2})$ remainder for all n. We argue by contradiction and combine a second-moment estimate for the random Green energy of i.i.d. samples with the semi-discrete random matching asymptotics of Ambrosio–Glaudo.