<p>Recently, the sequence spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\ell _{p}(\mathcal {R})=(\ell _{p})_{\mathcal {R}}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\ell _{\infty}(\mathcal {R})=(\ell _{\infty})_{\mathcal {R}}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> have been defined in (Braha and Mansour in J. Math. Anal. Appl. 543:128902, <CitationRef CitationID="CR6">2025</CitationRef>) by employing the matrix <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal {R}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal {R}=(R_{jk})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a triangle defined by <Equation ID="Equa"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mtable columnalign="center center left" columnspacing="1em 1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mn>0</mn> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX"> \(\begin{aligned} R_{jk}=\left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{c@{\quad}c@{\quad}l} \dfrac{(R_{k}+R_{k+1})(R_{j-k}+R_{j-k+1})}{R_{j+3}-R_{j+1}}&amp; , &amp; (0 \leq k\leq j), \\ 0&amp; , &amp;(j&lt; k), \end{array}\displaystyle \right . \end{aligned}\) </EquationSource> </Equation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>j</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$j,k\in \mathbb{N}_{0}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Here, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mtext>the set of real numbers</mtext> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$R_{k}\in \mathbb{R}=\text{the set of real numbers}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, denotes the <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>k</mi> <mtext>th</mtext> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$k^{\textrm{th}}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Riordan number <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(k\in \mathbb{N}_{0}=\{0,1,2,\ldots \})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and in this paper, we wish to characterize certain matrix classes <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(\mathfrak {U}(\mathcal {R}), \mathfrak {V})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">U</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathfrak {U}=\{\ell _{p},\ell _{\infty}\}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">V</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathfrak {V}\in \{\ell _{\infty},c,c_{0},\ell _{1}\}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, certain conditions for compactness of matrix operators on the spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\ell _{p}(\mathcal {R})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\ell _{\infty}(\mathcal {R})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are determined.</p>

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Compact matrix operators on the sequence spaces involving Riordan numbers

  • Taja Yaying,
  • Ekrem Savaş,
  • Mohammad Mursaleen

摘要

Recently, the sequence spaces p ( R ) = ( p ) R $\ell _{p}(\mathcal {R})=(\ell _{p})_{\mathcal {R}}$ and ( R ) = ( ) R $\ell _{\infty}(\mathcal {R})=(\ell _{\infty})_{\mathcal {R}}$ have been defined in (Braha and Mansour in J. Math. Anal. Appl. 543:128902, 2025) by employing the matrix R $\mathcal {R}$ , where R = ( R j k ) $\mathcal {R}=(R_{jk})$ is a triangle defined by R j k = { ( R k + R k + 1 ) ( R j k + R j k + 1 ) R j + 3 R j + 1 , ( 0 k j ) , 0 , ( j < k ) , \(\begin{aligned} R_{jk}=\left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{c@{\quad}c@{\quad}l} \dfrac{(R_{k}+R_{k+1})(R_{j-k}+R_{j-k+1})}{R_{j+3}-R_{j+1}}& , & (0 \leq k\leq j), \\ 0& , &(j< k), \end{array}\displaystyle \right . \end{aligned}\) for all j , k N 0 $j,k\in \mathbb{N}_{0}$ . Here, R k R = the set of real numbers $R_{k}\in \mathbb{R}=\text{the set of real numbers}$ , denotes the k th $k^{\textrm{th}}$ Riordan number ( k N 0 = { 0 , 1 , 2 , } ) $(k\in \mathbb{N}_{0}=\{0,1,2,\ldots \})$ and in this paper, we wish to characterize certain matrix classes ( U ( R ) , V ) $(\mathfrak {U}(\mathcal {R}), \mathfrak {V})$ , where U = { p , } $\mathfrak {U}=\{\ell _{p},\ell _{\infty}\}$ and V { , c , c 0 , 1 } $\mathfrak {V}\in \{\ell _{\infty},c,c_{0},\ell _{1}\}$ . Moreover, certain conditions for compactness of matrix operators on the spaces p ( R ) $\ell _{p}(\mathcal {R})$ and ( R ) $\ell _{\infty}(\mathcal {R})$ are determined.