<p>In this paper, we study <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(\alpha ,\beta )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-<i>A</i>-normal tuples of operators acting on semi-Hilbertian spaces, that is, Hilbert-like spaces endowed with a positive bounded operator <i>A</i> inducing a semi-inner product. By exploiting the geometric structure associated with <i>A</i>, we establish several operator inequalities and norm estimates that characterize this class of operator tuples. An <i>A</i>-characterization of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(\alpha ,\beta )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-<i>A</i>-normal tuples is obtained, and their stability properties are investigated. In particular, we show that this class is stable under the <i>A</i>-adjoint, invariant under similarity transformations induced by <i>A</i>-unitary operators, and stable under sums and products under suitable conditions. These results extend a number of classical inequalities from the Hilbert space setting to the semi-Hilbertian framework and contribute to the development of multivariable operator inequalities, with potential applications to joint spectral theory and numerical radius estimates.</p>

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On inequalities satisfied by tuples of operators in semi-Hilbert spaces

  • Sid Ahmed Ould Ahmed Mahmoud,
  • Khadija Gherairi,
  • Sid Ahmed Ould Beinane

摘要

In this paper, we study ( α , β ) $(\alpha ,\beta )$ -A-normal tuples of operators acting on semi-Hilbertian spaces, that is, Hilbert-like spaces endowed with a positive bounded operator A inducing a semi-inner product. By exploiting the geometric structure associated with A, we establish several operator inequalities and norm estimates that characterize this class of operator tuples. An A-characterization of ( α , β ) $(\alpha ,\beta )$ -A-normal tuples is obtained, and their stability properties are investigated. In particular, we show that this class is stable under the A-adjoint, invariant under similarity transformations induced by A-unitary operators, and stable under sums and products under suitable conditions. These results extend a number of classical inequalities from the Hilbert space setting to the semi-Hilbertian framework and contribute to the development of multivariable operator inequalities, with potential applications to joint spectral theory and numerical radius estimates.