<p>In this paper, we study the fast homoclinic solutions for the following damped vibration problems <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3392_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="319" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mover accent="true"> <mi>u</mi> <mo>¨</mo> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mover accent="true"> <mi>u</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>W</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\ddot{u}(t)+q(t)\dot{u}(t)-L(t)u(t)+\nabla W(t,u(t))=0$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3392_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">∀</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\forall t \in \mathbb{R}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <i>W</i> only satisfies some local conditions with respect to both <i>t</i> and <i>x</i>. We get infinitely many fast homoclinic solutions for the above system when <i>L</i> is unnecessarily coercive at infinity and <i>W</i> is superquadratic near the origin. Subsequently, assuming that <i>L</i> satisfies <Equation ID="Equa"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3392_Article_Equa.gif" Format="GIF" Height="32" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="207" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">lim inf</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>t</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> </msup> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">inf</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </munder> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \liminf _{|t|\to +\infty}[|t|^{\xi}\inf _{|x|=1}(L(t)x,x)]&gt;0 \)</EquationSource> </Equation> for some constant <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3392_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\xi &lt;0$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>W</i> admits a variety of growth conditions near the origin with respect to <i>x</i>, we establish a new compact embedding theorem and obtain infinitely many fast homoclinic solutions via the variant symmetric mountain pass lemma. Our results significantly generalize and improve the previous related ones.</p>

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Fast homoclinic solutions for damped vibration problems under local conditions

  • Wen-Kai Li,
  • Xin Xu,
  • Chun-Ping Huang,
  • Li-Li Wan

摘要

In this paper, we study the fast homoclinic solutions for the following damped vibration problems u ¨ ( t ) + q ( t ) u ˙ ( t ) L ( t ) u ( t ) + W ( t , u ( t ) ) = 0 $\ddot{u}(t)+q(t)\dot{u}(t)-L(t)u(t)+\nabla W(t,u(t))=0$ , t R $\forall t \in \mathbb{R}$ , where W only satisfies some local conditions with respect to both t and x. We get infinitely many fast homoclinic solutions for the above system when L is unnecessarily coercive at infinity and W is superquadratic near the origin. Subsequently, assuming that L satisfies lim inf | t | + [ | t | ξ inf | x | = 1 ( L ( t ) x , x ) ] > 0 \( \liminf _{|t|\to +\infty}[|t|^{\xi}\inf _{|x|=1}(L(t)x,x)]>0 \) for some constant ξ < 0 $\xi <0$ and W admits a variety of growth conditions near the origin with respect to x, we establish a new compact embedding theorem and obtain infinitely many fast homoclinic solutions via the variant symmetric mountain pass lemma. Our results significantly generalize and improve the previous related ones.