<p>We study the Schneider non-convexity index of compact sets <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3356_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>A</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$A\subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, defined to be the smallest <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3356_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\lambda &gt;0$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that the sumset <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3356_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="104" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>A</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>conv</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$A+\lambda \operatorname{conv}(A)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is convex. We compute a sharp lower bound on the index of the Minkowski sum of two compact sets in <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3356_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathbb{R}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and establish a family of fractional subadditive inequalities for sums of <i>m</i> compact sets in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3356_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathbb{R}^{n}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Measuring the convexity of compact sumsets with the Schneider non-convexity index

  • Mark Meyer

摘要

We study the Schneider non-convexity index of compact sets A R n $A\subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ , defined to be the smallest λ > 0 $\lambda >0$ such that the sumset A + λ conv ( A ) $A+\lambda \operatorname{conv}(A)$ is convex. We compute a sharp lower bound on the index of the Minkowski sum of two compact sets in R $\mathbb{R}$ , and establish a family of fractional subadditive inequalities for sums of m compact sets in R n $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ .