<p>A Drazin invertible operator <i>T</i> on a Hilbert space is said to be of class <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3309_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$[DH] $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> if <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3309_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="108" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mi>D</mi> </msup> <mo>≥</mo> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mi>D</mi> </msup> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$T^{*}T^{D}\geq T^{D}T^{*} $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our findings contribute to the deeper understanding of D-hyponormal operators by proving several key inequalities and generalizing fundamental results. We show that <i>T</i> has the Bishop’s property <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3309_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="24" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(\beta ) $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We prove the Putnam’s inequality, Berger–Shaw’s inequality and Weyl’s theorem for D-hyponormal operators. Also, we prove a Fuglede–Putnam commutativity theorem for D-hyponormal operators. In the following, we extend Kaplansky’s well-known result on products of normal operators to D-hyponormal operators. Moreover, we characterize the quasinilpotent part <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3309_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="78" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal{H}_{0} (T- \lambda ) $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <i>T</i> both when <i>T</i> is D-hyponormal and when <i>T</i> is algebraically D-hyponormal. Finally, let <i>λ</i> be an isolated point of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3309_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="36" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>σ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\sigma (T) $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>E</i> be the Riesz idempotent for <i>λ</i>. We prove that (1) if <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3309_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>≠</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\lambda \neq 0 $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, then <i>E</i> is self-adjoint and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3309_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="225" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>E</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$E\mathcal{H} = \mathcal{N}(T - \lambda ) = \mathcal{N}{(T - \lambda )^{*}} $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>; (2) if <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3309_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\lambda = 0 $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, then <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3309_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="101" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>E</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>k</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$E\mathcal{H}= \mathcal{N}(T)^{k} $</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

On D-hyponormal operators

  • Mansour Dana,
  • Fateme Kousari,
  • Ramesh Yousefi

摘要

A Drazin invertible operator T on a Hilbert space is said to be of class [ D H ] $[DH] $ if T T D T D T $T^{*}T^{D}\geq T^{D}T^{*} $ . Our findings contribute to the deeper understanding of D-hyponormal operators by proving several key inequalities and generalizing fundamental results. We show that T has the Bishop’s property ( β ) $(\beta ) $ . We prove the Putnam’s inequality, Berger–Shaw’s inequality and Weyl’s theorem for D-hyponormal operators. Also, we prove a Fuglede–Putnam commutativity theorem for D-hyponormal operators. In the following, we extend Kaplansky’s well-known result on products of normal operators to D-hyponormal operators. Moreover, we characterize the quasinilpotent part H 0 ( T λ ) $\mathcal{H}_{0} (T- \lambda ) $ of T both when T is D-hyponormal and when T is algebraically D-hyponormal. Finally, let λ be an isolated point of σ ( T ) $\sigma (T) $ and E be the Riesz idempotent for λ. We prove that (1) if λ 0 $\lambda \neq 0 $ , then E is self-adjoint and E H = N ( T λ ) = N ( T λ ) $E\mathcal{H} = \mathcal{N}(T - \lambda ) = \mathcal{N}{(T - \lambda )^{*}} $ ; (2) if λ = 0 $\lambda = 0 $ , then E H = N ( T ) k $E\mathcal{H}= \mathcal{N}(T)^{k} $ .