<p>In this paper, we construct <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3281_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\left (p,q\right )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-type Jessen’s inequality using the properties of convex functions. On this basis, we generalize the classical Carleman integral-type inequality in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3281_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\left (p,q\right )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-calculus and obtain various forms of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3281_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\left (p,q\right )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-integral-type Carleman’s inequality by introducing various types of weight functions. Furthermore, we verify that under specific conditions, the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3281_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\left (p,q\right )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-integral Carleman inequality can reduce to the classical Carleman inequality in calculus.</p>

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Some Carleman-type inequalities in \((p,q)\)-calculus

  • Jiao Yu,
  • Lin Han

摘要

In this paper, we construct ( p , q ) $\left (p,q\right )$ -type Jessen’s inequality using the properties of convex functions. On this basis, we generalize the classical Carleman integral-type inequality in ( p , q ) $\left (p,q\right )$ -calculus and obtain various forms of ( p , q ) $\left (p,q\right )$ -integral-type Carleman’s inequality by introducing various types of weight functions. Furthermore, we verify that under specific conditions, the ( p , q ) $\left (p,q\right )$ -integral Carleman inequality can reduce to the classical Carleman inequality in calculus.