<p>We consider a functional of the type <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3267_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="201" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <mi>F</mi> <mo maxsize="2.4ex" minsize="2.4ex" stretchy="true">(</mo> <msup> <mi>D</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo maxsize="2.4ex" minsize="2.4ex" stretchy="true">)</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal{F}(u,\Omega )=\int _{\Omega}F\big(D^{k}u(x)\big)dx$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on the Dirichlet class, where <i>F</i> is a continuous function and Ω is an open bounded set of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3267_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathbb{R}^{n}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with a Lipschitz boundary. We prove that coercivity and mean coercivity are equivalent under growth conditions, and further we prove that mean coercivity and quasiconvexity are equivalent. Subsequently, we deduce that <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3267_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal{F}(u,\Omega )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has a minimum under the condition that the integrand <i>F</i> satisfies the growth condition and mean coercivity.</p>

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Equivalence of coercivity and mean coercivity in higher-order variational integrals with application to minimization

  • Xiaoying He,
  • Chuei Yee Chen

摘要

We consider a functional of the type F ( u , Ω ) = Ω F ( D k u ( x ) ) d x $\mathcal{F}(u,\Omega )=\int _{\Omega}F\big(D^{k}u(x)\big)dx$ on the Dirichlet class, where F is a continuous function and Ω is an open bounded set of R n $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with a Lipschitz boundary. We prove that coercivity and mean coercivity are equivalent under growth conditions, and further we prove that mean coercivity and quasiconvexity are equivalent. Subsequently, we deduce that F ( u , Ω ) $\mathcal{F}(u,\Omega )$ has a minimum under the condition that the integrand F satisfies the growth condition and mean coercivity.