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A study of novel telephone sequence spaces and some geometric properties

  • Taja Yaying

摘要

For a nonnegative integer k, let T k $\mathcal {T}_{k}$ denote the kth telephone number. Consider the matrix T = ( T k r ) $\mathfrak{T}=(\mathfrak {T}_{kr})$ given by T k r = { r T r 1 T k + 1 1 , 0 r k , 0 , r > k , \(\begin{aligned} \mathfrak {T}_{kr}= \textstyle\begin{cases} \dfrac{r\mathcal {T}_{r-1}}{\mathcal {T}_{k+1}-1}, & 0\leq r\leq k, \\ 0 , & r>k, \end{cases}\displaystyle \end{aligned}\) where k , r = 0 , 1 , 2 , $k,r=0,1,2,\dots $ Using the matrix T $\mathfrak{T}$ , we define matrix domains T p : = ( p ) T $\mathscr{T}_{p}:=(\ell _{p})_{\mathfrak{T}}$ for 0 < p < $0 < p < \infty $ and T : = ( ) T $\mathscr{T}_{\infty}:=(\ell _{\infty})_{\mathfrak{T}}$ . In this context, we construct a Schauder basis for T p $\mathscr{T}_{p}$ and identify their α-, β-, and γ-duals. We also derive various results pertaining to matrix transformations from the spaces T p $\mathscr{T}_{p}$ and T $\mathscr{T}_{\infty}$ to traditional spaces such as $\ell _{\infty}$ , c, c 0 $c_{0}$ , and 1 $\ell _{1}$ . Additionally, we explore several geometric attributes of the spaces T p $\mathscr{T}_{p}$ and T $\mathscr{T}_{\infty}$ , including the approximation property, D-P property, Hahn–Banach extension property, and rotundity.