Background <p>Radiolabeled [<sup>195m</sup>Pt]cisplatin has been developed as a tool to determine the biodistribution of cisplatin in vivo through SPECT imaging and possibly aid in patient-selection. This feasibility study aimed to evaluate the (radiation) safety, biodistribution, and image quality of [<sup>195m</sup>Pt]cisplatin SPECT/CT in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). [<sup>195m</sup>Pt]Cisplatin was produced under GMP standards. Six patients received 100 MBq [<sup>195m</sup>Pt]cisplatin in their second or third week of chemoradiation therapy. Planar and SPECT/CT imaging were acquired at 1.5, 48, 120 and 168&#xa0;h post-administration. Segmentation on SPECT for biodistribution and dosimetry was achieved using TotalSegmentator in 3DSlicer, and organ specific time-activity curves were generated through a mono-exponential curve fit. Effective and absorbed doses were obtained with S-values from IDAC-Dose 2.1. Toxicity was assessed using CTCAE criteria.</p> Results <p>Six NSCLC patients received 100.9 ± 3.3 MBq [<sup>195m</sup>Pt]cisplatin at a radioactivity concentration of 11.1 ± 4.9 MBq/mL. No adverse events above grade 2 were observed. [<sup>195m</sup>Pt]Cisplatin had a long retention time with an effective half-life of 74.8&#xa0;h. Uptake was highest in the liver and kidneys, which also resulted in the highest absorbed dose at 48.6 ± 7.9 mGy and 38.4 ± 7.3 mGy, respectively. Tumor uptake was similar to blood, with a ratio of 1.0 ± 0.05.</p> Conclusion <p>[<sup>195m</sup>Pt]Cisplatin is safe to use for imaging in patients with NSCLC when injecting 100 MBq, reaching a mean effective dose of 14.6 ± 1.5 mSv. The image quality of [<sup>195m</sup>Pt]cisplatin was suitable for SPECT imaging and quantification. Tumor uptake was similar to blood.</p> Trial registration <p>CCMO, NL74272.031.21. Registered 28 January 2022, <a href="https://www.onderzoekmetmensen.nl/nl/trial/55147">https://www.onderzoekmetmensen.nl/nl/trial/55147</a>.</p>

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[195mPt]Cisplatin for lung cancer imaging: a pilot study

  • Denise S. Hoogenkamp,
  • Berlinda J. de Wit-van der Veen,
  • Jeske Hendriksen,
  • Karlijn van der Schilden,
  • Josefine A. M. Nanne,
  • José S.A. Belderbos,
  • Maddalena M. Rossi,
  • Martien P. J. Mooijer,
  • Uta Funke,
  • N. Harry Hendrikse,
  • Wouter V. Vogel,
  • Else A. Aalbersberg

摘要

Background

Radiolabeled [195mPt]cisplatin has been developed as a tool to determine the biodistribution of cisplatin in vivo through SPECT imaging and possibly aid in patient-selection. This feasibility study aimed to evaluate the (radiation) safety, biodistribution, and image quality of [195mPt]cisplatin SPECT/CT in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). [195mPt]Cisplatin was produced under GMP standards. Six patients received 100 MBq [195mPt]cisplatin in their second or third week of chemoradiation therapy. Planar and SPECT/CT imaging were acquired at 1.5, 48, 120 and 168 h post-administration. Segmentation on SPECT for biodistribution and dosimetry was achieved using TotalSegmentator in 3DSlicer, and organ specific time-activity curves were generated through a mono-exponential curve fit. Effective and absorbed doses were obtained with S-values from IDAC-Dose 2.1. Toxicity was assessed using CTCAE criteria.

Results

Six NSCLC patients received 100.9 ± 3.3 MBq [195mPt]cisplatin at a radioactivity concentration of 11.1 ± 4.9 MBq/mL. No adverse events above grade 2 were observed. [195mPt]Cisplatin had a long retention time with an effective half-life of 74.8 h. Uptake was highest in the liver and kidneys, which also resulted in the highest absorbed dose at 48.6 ± 7.9 mGy and 38.4 ± 7.3 mGy, respectively. Tumor uptake was similar to blood, with a ratio of 1.0 ± 0.05.

Conclusion

[195mPt]Cisplatin is safe to use for imaging in patients with NSCLC when injecting 100 MBq, reaching a mean effective dose of 14.6 ± 1.5 mSv. The image quality of [195mPt]cisplatin was suitable for SPECT imaging and quantification. Tumor uptake was similar to blood.

Trial registration

CCMO, NL74272.031.21. Registered 28 January 2022, https://www.onderzoekmetmensen.nl/nl/trial/55147.