<p>Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum (BWSp) is an overgrowth disorder caused by both genetic and epigenetic defects within the 11p15.5 chromosomal region. The most common cause of BWSp is DNA methylation anomalies in two imprinting control regions (ICR1, the telomeric centre that includes <i>H19</i>/<i>IGF2</i>:IG-DMR and ICR2, the centromeric centre that includes <i>KCNQ1OT1</i>:TSS-DMR) located within the 11p15.5 locus. Previous studies demonstrated that a subset of BWSp patients had methylation defects extending beyond 11p15.5 to other chromosomal loci, an entity known as multilocus imprinting disturbances (MLID). In this study, the multilocus methylation status of 101 BWSp patients was analysed by both various methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MS-MLPA-ME034) and methylation microarrays. MS-MLPA-ME034 detected MLID in 16 (15.8%) of the patients, which increased to 59 (58.4%) using methylation microarrays. ICR2 hypomethylation was observed in all MLID cases, and 28 imprinted differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were additionally detected. Recurrent loci associated with the genes such as <i>GNAS</i>, <i>MEST</i>, and <i>DIRAS3,</i> previously reported in MLID patients, were also observed as hypomethylated in our cohort. Seven out of the 48 (14.6%) MLID-BWSp patients with complete data on type of conception were born following assisted reproductive technologies (ART), indicating an appreciable proportion of MLID among ART-conceived pregnancies. This study underscores the value of genome-wide methylation analyses in revealing molecular complexity, improving diagnostic accuracy, and informing prenatal care in BWSp with MLID. Future research should further explore the long-term clinical implications of MLID and the underlying molecular mechanisms.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Investigation of multilocus imprinting disturbance (MLID) in 101 Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum patients

  • Mario Cazalla,
  • Alejandro Parra,
  • Carlos Rodríguez-Antolín,
  • Cristina Silván,
  • Lucía Miranda-Alcaraz,
  • Mónica Mora-Gómez,
  • Natalia Gallego-Zazo,
  • Manuel Rodríguez-Canó,
  • Juan A. Jiménez-Estrada,
  • Pedro Arias,
  • Enrique Galán Gomez,
  • Antonio González-Meneses,
  • Pablo Barbero,
  • Vanesa Lotersztein,
  • A. Plasencia,
  • Alberto L. Rosa,
  • Aleixandre Blanquer,
  • Alfredo García Alix,
  • Alfredo Santana,
  • Alicia De Ureta Huertos,
  • Alicia Delicado,
  • Almudena Alonso,
  • Amaya Rodríguez,
  • Amparo Sanchis,
  • Ana Moreno,
  • Ana Patiño García,
  • Ana Vega,
  • Analía Bredani,
  • Andrea Paula Solari,
  • Andrea Villavicencio,
  • Angelina Acosta,
  • Aníbal Nieto,
  • Anna María Cueto González,
  • Antonio Baldellon,
  • Antonio González Meneses,
  • Antonio Martinez Carrascal,
  • Aranzazu Diaz de Bustamante,
  • Arteche Ocasar,
  • Blanca Gener,
  • Blasco González,
  • Boris Groisman,
  • Bradford Coffee,
  • Carlos Alcalde Martín,
  • Carmen Aragón Fernández,
  • Carmen Benito,
  • Carmen González Armengod,
  • Carmen Martin Seisdedos,
  • Carmen Roche,
  • Claudia Arberas,
  • Claudia Perandones,
  • Claudia Toledo Pacheco,
  • Claudio Contessotto,
  • Cristina Olivas,
  • Daniel Armenta,
  • Denise Cavalcanti,
  • Dolores Elorza,
  • Eduardo Castilla,
  • Elena Zamora,
  • Elisa Zambrano,
  • Elisabeth Steichen,
  • Encarna Guillén Navarro,
  • Enrique Caro Cruz,
  • Enrique Galán Gómez,
  • Enriqueta Román,
  • Ernesto Goldschmidt,
  • Esteban Marfil,
  • Esther Gean,
  • Eugenia Antolín,
  • F. Javier Gascón Jiménez,
  • Fco. Javier Martínez Sarries,
  • Feliciano Ramos,
  • Fermina López Grondona,
  • Fernández Córdoba,
  • Fernando Santos,
  • Fernando Vargas,
  • Francisco Martínez,
  • Giovannucci Uzielli,
  • Gloria Gacio,
  • Graciela Mercado,
  • Hamilton Cassinelli,
  • Alberto Hernández,
  • Ieda Orioli,
  • Ignacio Arroyo,
  • Ignacio Díez López,
  • Ignacio Onsurbe Ramírez,
  • Ignacio Pascual Castroviejo,
  • Ignacio Pascual Pascual,
  • Ignacio Vázquez Rio,
  • Inés Bueno,
  • Isabel Espejo Portero,
  • Isabel Lorda Sánchez,
  • J. Miguel García Vegada,
  • Jaime Sánchez del Pozo,
  • Jaume Campistol,
  • Javier Arcas,
  • Javier Fernández,
  • Javier García Planells,
  • Javier López Pisón,
  • Jesús Barreiro,
  • Jesús del Valle Núñez,
  • Joaquín Fernández Toral,
  • Joaquín Ramírez,
  • Jordi Rosell,
  • Jorge Vilaplana,
  • José Carlos Cabral de Almeida,
  • José Ignacio Labarta,
  • José L. Herranz,
  • José Luis Fernández Luna,
  • José Luis Fuster,
  • José M. Díaz,
  • José M. Gairi,
  • José Miguel García Sagredo,
  • Juan A. Piñero,
  • Juan Carlos López Gutiérrez,
  • Juan Manuel Fernández,
  • Juan Pedro López Siguero,
  • Juan Tovar,
  • Judith Armstrong,
  • Julián Lara,
  • Laura Rodríguez,
  • Leandro Soriano,
  • Leila Cardoso,
  • Leonor Arranz,
  • Liliana De Alba,
  • Loreta Cimbalistiene,
  • Loreto Martorell,
  • Luis Gonzalez Gutierrez-Solana,
  • Luis Perez Jurado,
  • M. Antonia Molina,
  • Asunción López Ariztegui,
  • M. Cruz García,
  • M. Ferrer Lozano,
  • M. Jesús Alija Merillas,
  • M. Luisa Martínez-Frías,
  • M. Rocío Jadraque,
  • Mª Asunción García Pérez,
  • Mª José Jiménez Liria,
  • Mª Montserrat Rodríguez Pedreira,
  • Mª Nieves Martínez Guardia,
  • Mª Pilar Ribate,
  • Mª Teresa González López,
  • Mª Teresa Moral Pumarega,
  • Mabel Segovia,
  • Macarena Lizama,
  • Manuel J. Lorente,
  • Manuel Pombo,
  • Margarita Martínez,
  • Margarita Tabernero,
  • María Antonia Ramos,
  • María Ballesta,
  • María Belar,
  • María Jesús Lautre,
  • Marta Cruz,
  • Martínez González,
  • Mercedes Artigas,
  • Mercedes Villanueva,
  • Meritxell Torrabías,
  • Miguel del Campo Casanelles,
  • Miguel Tomas Vila,
  • Miguel Urioste,
  • Mónica Rosello,
  • Nazneen Rahman,
  • Nik Kantaputra,
  • Pablo Prieto Matos,
  • Paloma Dorao,
  • Paula Casano,
  • Paula Lalaguna Mallada,
  • Pedro Olivares,
  • A. Peña-Pérez,
  • Pilar Tirado,
  • Pricila Bernardi,
  • Rafael Camino León,
  • Ramón Cañete,
  • Ramón Gaztañaga,
  • Ramón Velazquez,
  • Ramón Vidal Samahuja,
  • Raquel Perez Delgado,
  • Raquel Sáez Villaverde,
  • Ricardo Gracia,
  • Richard Scott,
  • Rita Valdez,
  • Rosa Arteaga,
  • Rosa Cedeño,
  • Rosario Cazorla,
  • Rosario Marín Iglesias,
  • Rubén Bronberg,
  • Salvador Climent,
  • Santiago Conde Barreiro,
  • Seema Kapoor,
  • Selma Vázquez Martín,
  • Sixto García-Miñaur,
  • Soledad Kleppe,
  • Sonia Santillán,
  • Teresa Calvo,
  • Teresa Vendrell,
  • V. López González,
  • Vanesa López,
  • Vanesa Lotersztein,
  • Vanesa Méndez,
  • Vicente Albiach,
  • Víctor M. Navas López,
  • Virginia Soler,
  • Viviana Cosentino,
  • Yoko Aoki,
  • Mathis Hildonen,
  • Zeynep Tümer,
  • Alfredo Santana,
  • Feliciano Ramos,
  • Víctor L. Ruiz-Perez,
  • Jair Tenorio-Castano,
  • Julián Nevado,
  • David Monk,
  • Pablo Lapunzina

摘要

Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum (BWSp) is an overgrowth disorder caused by both genetic and epigenetic defects within the 11p15.5 chromosomal region. The most common cause of BWSp is DNA methylation anomalies in two imprinting control regions (ICR1, the telomeric centre that includes H19/IGF2:IG-DMR and ICR2, the centromeric centre that includes KCNQ1OT1:TSS-DMR) located within the 11p15.5 locus. Previous studies demonstrated that a subset of BWSp patients had methylation defects extending beyond 11p15.5 to other chromosomal loci, an entity known as multilocus imprinting disturbances (MLID). In this study, the multilocus methylation status of 101 BWSp patients was analysed by both various methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MS-MLPA-ME034) and methylation microarrays. MS-MLPA-ME034 detected MLID in 16 (15.8%) of the patients, which increased to 59 (58.4%) using methylation microarrays. ICR2 hypomethylation was observed in all MLID cases, and 28 imprinted differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were additionally detected. Recurrent loci associated with the genes such as GNAS, MEST, and DIRAS3, previously reported in MLID patients, were also observed as hypomethylated in our cohort. Seven out of the 48 (14.6%) MLID-BWSp patients with complete data on type of conception were born following assisted reproductive technologies (ART), indicating an appreciable proportion of MLID among ART-conceived pregnancies. This study underscores the value of genome-wide methylation analyses in revealing molecular complexity, improving diagnostic accuracy, and informing prenatal care in BWSp with MLID. Future research should further explore the long-term clinical implications of MLID and the underlying molecular mechanisms.