Scholarlink

Objective <p>We examined the association between anemia and ischemic heart disease (IHD) risk in adults with hypertension in Thailand.</p> Results <p>A total of 14,744 participants were analyzed. The mean hemoglobin (Hb) level was 12.6 ± 1.8&#xa0;g/dL, and 5,867 participants (39.8%) had anemia. During follow-up, 88 incident IHD cases were recorded, corresponding to an incidence of 6.0 per 1,000 persons. The adjusted risk ratio (aRR) for IHD corresponding to a one g/dL decrease in Hb level was 1.16 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02–1.32). Compared with participants without anemia, those with mild and moderate-to-severe anemia were associated with increased IHD risk, with aRRs of 1.73 (95% CI 1.02–2.92) and 1.82 (95% CI 1.02–3.26), respectively. Participants with anemia had an aRR of 1.76 (95% CI 1.09–2.84) for IHD compared to those without. Considering anemia and hypertension control status, individuals with anemia and uncontrolled hypertension were observed to have a higher risk of IHD (aRR 1.98; 95% CI 1.02–3.82) compared to those with no anemia and controlled hypertension. Anemia is a significant, independent risk marker for IHD in Thai adults with hypertension. Screening for anemia could help identify a high-risk subgroup for more intensive cardiovascular monitoring.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Anemia and risk of ischemic heart disease among adults with hypertension in Thailand

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年4月5日

查看全文
  • Boonsub Sakboonyarat,
  • Jaturon Poovieng,
  • Naphat Wongkliawrian,
  • Kanlaya Jongcherdchootrakul,
  • Mathirut Mungthin,
  • Ram Rangsin

摘要

Objective

We examined the association between anemia and ischemic heart disease (IHD) risk in adults with hypertension in Thailand.

Results

A total of 14,744 participants were analyzed. The mean hemoglobin (Hb) level was 12.6 ± 1.8 g/dL, and 5,867 participants (39.8%) had anemia. During follow-up, 88 incident IHD cases were recorded, corresponding to an incidence of 6.0 per 1,000 persons. The adjusted risk ratio (aRR) for IHD corresponding to a one g/dL decrease in Hb level was 1.16 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02–1.32). Compared with participants without anemia, those with mild and moderate-to-severe anemia were associated with increased IHD risk, with aRRs of 1.73 (95% CI 1.02–2.92) and 1.82 (95% CI 1.02–3.26), respectively. Participants with anemia had an aRR of 1.76 (95% CI 1.09–2.84) for IHD compared to those without. Considering anemia and hypertension control status, individuals with anemia and uncontrolled hypertension were observed to have a higher risk of IHD (aRR 1.98; 95% CI 1.02–3.82) compared to those with no anemia and controlled hypertension. Anemia is a significant, independent risk marker for IHD in Thai adults with hypertension. Screening for anemia could help identify a high-risk subgroup for more intensive cardiovascular monitoring.