Objective <p>The present study was designed to investigate the relationship between food quality indices, including Macronutrient Quality Index (MQI), and Carbohydrate Food Quality Score (CFQS), and the risk of bacterial vaginosis (BV) in Iranian women.</p> Results <p>In the adjusted model, after adjusting for potential confounders, significantly lower odds of BV were observed in the last highest tertile of the CFQS (odds ratio (OR): 0.317, confidence interval (CI) 95%: 0.155–0.646, <i>p</i>-value˂0.001), MQI (OR: 0.325, CI 95%: 0.176–0.599, <i>p</i>-value˂0.001), carbohydrate quality index (CQI) (OR: 0.288, CI 95%: 0.143–0.580, <i>p</i>-value˂0.001) and protein quality index (PQI) (OR: 0.498, CI 95%: 0.268–0.924, <i>p</i>-value = 0.029) compared to the lowest tertile of these indices.</p> Clinical trial number <p>Not applicable.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Association of the macronutrient quality index and carbohydrate food quality score with the odds of bacterial vaginosis: a case-control study

  • Maede Makhtoomi,
  • Morvarid Noormohammadi,
  • Marzieh Mahmoodi,
  • Melika Mahmoudi-Zadeh,
  • Soleiman Abdollahi,
  • Seyyedeh Neda Kazemi,
  • Bahram Rashidkhani,
  • Aynaz Khademian,
  • Mehran Nouri,
  • Ghazaleh Eslamian

摘要

Objective

The present study was designed to investigate the relationship between food quality indices, including Macronutrient Quality Index (MQI), and Carbohydrate Food Quality Score (CFQS), and the risk of bacterial vaginosis (BV) in Iranian women.

Results

In the adjusted model, after adjusting for potential confounders, significantly lower odds of BV were observed in the last highest tertile of the CFQS (odds ratio (OR): 0.317, confidence interval (CI) 95%: 0.155–0.646, p-value˂0.001), MQI (OR: 0.325, CI 95%: 0.176–0.599, p-value˂0.001), carbohydrate quality index (CQI) (OR: 0.288, CI 95%: 0.143–0.580, p-value˂0.001) and protein quality index (PQI) (OR: 0.498, CI 95%: 0.268–0.924, p-value = 0.029) compared to the lowest tertile of these indices.

Clinical trial number

Not applicable.