<p>Phospholipid conjugates consist of functionally different classes of molecules: phospholipid drug conjugates, fluorescent lipid probes and lipid molecular motors. All these conjugates are molecules that bear a functional group– a drug, a fluorophore or a molecular motor attached to the phospholipid. The conjugation is needed to incorporate a functional group into the lipid bilayer of liposome or lipid nanoparticle and thus, either modulate the effect of the drug or bring a new function to the liposome. Here, using NMR spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations, we show that phospholipid conjugates can form intramolecular π-cation complexes between quaternary ammonium group of the phosphatidylcholine and aromatic ring of the conjugated moiety. We also report on how to avoid the π-cation complex formation. If the linker between the aromatic moiety and the choline group is long enough the formation of π-cation complex is not observed.</p>

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Phospholipid conjugates: formation of the intramolecular π-cation complex

  • Valery P. Shendrikov,
  • Erik F. Kot,
  • Kirill I. Makrinsky,
  • Abdulilah Ece,
  • Ivan A. Boldyrev

摘要

Phospholipid conjugates consist of functionally different classes of molecules: phospholipid drug conjugates, fluorescent lipid probes and lipid molecular motors. All these conjugates are molecules that bear a functional group– a drug, a fluorophore or a molecular motor attached to the phospholipid. The conjugation is needed to incorporate a functional group into the lipid bilayer of liposome or lipid nanoparticle and thus, either modulate the effect of the drug or bring a new function to the liposome. Here, using NMR spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations, we show that phospholipid conjugates can form intramolecular π-cation complexes between quaternary ammonium group of the phosphatidylcholine and aromatic ring of the conjugated moiety. We also report on how to avoid the π-cation complex formation. If the linker between the aromatic moiety and the choline group is long enough the formation of π-cation complex is not observed.