<p>The development of a highly selective and sensitive Ba<sup>2+</sup> sensor is crucial because of its industrial, environmental, and biological relevance. This study introduces a novel coated wire barium-selective electrode incorporating DNA as an ecofriendly natural ionophore in a plastic membrane, utilizing dioctyl phthalate as a plasticizer. The use of DNA as an ionophore provides enhanced selectivity and sensitivity, showcasing a slope of 33.15&#xa0;mV/decade across a broad concentration range (1 × 10⁻<sup>5</sup> to 1 × 10⁻<sup>2</sup>&#xa0;M). The sensor exhibited a rapid response time of 9&#xa0;s, a wide pH tolerance (2.6–6.9), and good selectivity for Ba<sup>2+</sup> over other cations. Characterization of the membrane using FT-IR, SEM, and EDX confirmed its structural and morphological features. Practical applicability was demonstrated by detecting Ba<sup>2+</sup> in spiked samples (milk, juice, tap water and urine) with recovery rates of 96.07–98.9%. This DNA-based approach offers a promising advancement in ion-selective electrode technology, with significant implications for real-world Ba<sup>2+</sup> detection.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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DNA as a polyionic ionophore for barium sensor

  • M. M. Zareh,
  • A. F. El-Farargy,
  • A. Abd-ElSattar,
  • Eman Rabie Abd-El-Rady,
  • Badr Abd-El-wahaab

摘要

The development of a highly selective and sensitive Ba2+ sensor is crucial because of its industrial, environmental, and biological relevance. This study introduces a novel coated wire barium-selective electrode incorporating DNA as an ecofriendly natural ionophore in a plastic membrane, utilizing dioctyl phthalate as a plasticizer. The use of DNA as an ionophore provides enhanced selectivity and sensitivity, showcasing a slope of 33.15 mV/decade across a broad concentration range (1 × 10⁻5 to 1 × 10⁻2 M). The sensor exhibited a rapid response time of 9 s, a wide pH tolerance (2.6–6.9), and good selectivity for Ba2+ over other cations. Characterization of the membrane using FT-IR, SEM, and EDX confirmed its structural and morphological features. Practical applicability was demonstrated by detecting Ba2+ in spiked samples (milk, juice, tap water and urine) with recovery rates of 96.07–98.9%. This DNA-based approach offers a promising advancement in ion-selective electrode technology, with significant implications for real-world Ba2+ detection.

Graphical Abstract