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Bento: a toolkit for subcellular analysis of spatial transcriptomics data

  • Clarence K. Mah,
  • Noorsher Ahmed,
  • Nicole A. Lopez,
  • Dylan C. Lam,
  • Avery Pong,
  • Alexander Monell,
  • Colin Kern,
  • Yuanyuan Han,
  • Gino Prasad,
  • Anthony J. Cesnik,
  • Emma Lundberg,
  • Quan Zhu,
  • Hannah Carter,
  • Gene W. Yeo

摘要

The spatial organization of molecules in a cell is essential for their functions. While current methods focus on discerning tissue architecture, cell–cell interactions, and spatial expression patterns, they are limited to the multicellular scale. We present Bento, a Python toolkit that takes advantage of single-molecule information to enable spatial analysis at the subcellular scale. Bento ingests molecular coordinates and segmentation boundaries to perform three analyses: defining subcellular domains, annotating localization patterns, and quantifying gene–gene colocalization. We demonstrate MERFISH, seqFISH + , Molecular Cartography, and Xenium datasets. Bento is part of the open-source Scverse ecosystem, enabling integration with other single-cell analysis tools.