The effectiveness and perceived value of feedback used in cardiac arrest simulation education: a mixed-method systematic review
摘要
This review evaluated the effectiveness and perceived value of feedback methods in cardiac arrest simulation-based education for healthcare, nursing, medical students and professionals.
MethodsA mixed-method systematic review was conducted, incorporating quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method studies on feedback provided before, during, or after cardiac arrest simulations. Studies focusing on non-cardiac arrest simulations, not focusing on feedback outcomes, or reporting on real cardiac arrest experiences were excluded. A convergent integrated approach to data synthesis was used, with quantitative findings "qualitised" and a qualitative content analysis providing a narrative synthesis.
ResultsOut of 3455 articles screened, 203 were assessed for eligibility, and 160 were included (154 quantitative, 3 qualitative, 3 mixed method). Three themes emerged regarding feedback effectiveness and value in cardiac arrest simulation education. All feedback, whether human or device-based, improves performance. However, objective, device-based feedback is preferred. Current literature primarily focuses on technical skills measured by quantitative methods, with limited research on non-technical aspects and qualitative explorations of participant experiences.
ConclusionFeedback in cardiac arrest simulation education is just as important as the simulation itself and should align with the learner’s educational objectives. There is a notable underreporting of integral non-technical aspects of cardiac arrest management and the use of appropriate use of qualitative methodologies to investigate them. To gain the necessary insights into both the technical and non-technical skill acquisition recommended in resuscitation guidelines, future research needs to integrate quantitative and qualitative approaches.