<p>The need for a sensitive, selective, non-invasive and reversible fluorescent sensor for Zn<sup>2+</sup> monitoring is addressed in this work. A novel guest-host system is developed, including a Zn<sup>2+</sup> sensitive fluorescent probe, Zinpyr-1, embedded in a porous optically transparent hybrid film. The entrapped probe molecules are accessible and can interact with the external analyte. The immobilized Zinpyr-1 confirms its specificity and selectivity for Zn<sup>2+</sup>, as shown by sensing tests conducted in buffer solutions that mimic the ionic composition of biological media. The uniqueness of the developed sensor system lies in its reversibility, combined with a fast and selective response, allowing dynamic measurements of zinc concentrations in the 1 µM to 1 mM range within few tens of seconds. Unlike most Zn<sup>2+</sup> sensors, this system is a film-based sensor, making it an interesting minimally invasive tool for future studies on how live cells cultured on it dynamically regulate the Zn<sup>2+</sup> concentration under controlled physiological conditions.</p>

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Reversible fluorescent solid porous films for detection of zinc ions in biological media

  • Alessandro Gandin,
  • Laura Brigo,
  • Sujatha Giacomazzo,
  • Veronica Torresan,
  • Giovanna Brusatin,
  • Alfredo Franco

摘要

The need for a sensitive, selective, non-invasive and reversible fluorescent sensor for Zn2+ monitoring is addressed in this work. A novel guest-host system is developed, including a Zn2+ sensitive fluorescent probe, Zinpyr-1, embedded in a porous optically transparent hybrid film. The entrapped probe molecules are accessible and can interact with the external analyte. The immobilized Zinpyr-1 confirms its specificity and selectivity for Zn2+, as shown by sensing tests conducted in buffer solutions that mimic the ionic composition of biological media. The uniqueness of the developed sensor system lies in its reversibility, combined with a fast and selective response, allowing dynamic measurements of zinc concentrations in the 1 µM to 1 mM range within few tens of seconds. Unlike most Zn2+ sensors, this system is a film-based sensor, making it an interesting minimally invasive tool for future studies on how live cells cultured on it dynamically regulate the Zn2+ concentration under controlled physiological conditions.