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<p>Two years into Sudan’s prolonged war, the collapse of health systems has fueled multiple concurrent epidemics, triggering a complex humanitarian emergency with regional spillover risks. Over 30&#xa0;million people need aid, more than 11&#xa0;million displaced internally, and cross-border movement has exacerbated the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases, including Cholera, Measles, and circulating vaccine-derived Poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2). This review analyzes emerging epidemiological patterns and operational barriers to epidemic control in the context of armed conflict, displacement, and infrastructure collapse. It concludes with targeted recommendations for conflict-sensitive public health interventions.</p>

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Between bullets and outbreaks: epidemic control in Sudan’s forgotten war

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月23日

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  • Salma Ibrahim Mohammed Adam,
  • Rawa Badri,
  • Iyas Dawood,
  • Safa Abdalrhim,
  • Alaa Elsaeed,
  • Mohamed Idries,
  • Lina Hemmeda

摘要

Two years into Sudan’s prolonged war, the collapse of health systems has fueled multiple concurrent epidemics, triggering a complex humanitarian emergency with regional spillover risks. Over 30 million people need aid, more than 11 million displaced internally, and cross-border movement has exacerbated the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases, including Cholera, Measles, and circulating vaccine-derived Poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2). This review analyzes emerging epidemiological patterns and operational barriers to epidemic control in the context of armed conflict, displacement, and infrastructure collapse. It concludes with targeted recommendations for conflict-sensitive public health interventions.