Guidance and counseling service utilization as a predictor of test anxiety among Injibara University students: a cross-sectional study
摘要
This study examined the relationship between guidance and counseling service (GCS) utilization and test anxiety among students at Injibara University, considering the mediation effects of demographic factors, including gender, age, year of study, residential background, and college affiliation. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, with data collected from 303 students using a structured, self-administered questionnaire. A stratified random sampling technique was applied to ensure representative participation. Items assessing GCS utilization were adapted from the Student Academic Advising and Counseling Survey (SAACS; Cronbach’s α = .87; 2023), and test anxiety was measured using an adapted Westside Test Anxiety Scale (Cronbach’s α = .91; [