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<p>UBASH3A, also known as TULA or STS-2, is a lymphoid protein that has recently emerged as a novel regulator of T-cell activation and function. It used to be discussed as a member of the UBASH3/TULA/STS family to study the unique triple domain structure and protein‒protein interactions. In this review, we focus on the multifaceted regulatory roles of UBASH3A in biological processes within T cells. Furthermore, genetic variants in UBASH3A have been linked to at least five autoimmune phenotypes. Therefore, a broader understanding of the regulatory effects of UBASH3A in innate immunity and adaptive immunity could enable further improvements in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, antimicrobial therapy, and cancer immunotherapy.</p>

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Exploring UBASH3A: from immune regulation to autoimmune diseases

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月24日

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  • Meng Zhou,
  • Fangzhou Sun,
  • Zhenguo Zhao,
  • Haili Qian,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Yan Song

摘要

UBASH3A, also known as TULA or STS-2, is a lymphoid protein that has recently emerged as a novel regulator of T-cell activation and function. It used to be discussed as a member of the UBASH3/TULA/STS family to study the unique triple domain structure and protein‒protein interactions. In this review, we focus on the multifaceted regulatory roles of UBASH3A in biological processes within T cells. Furthermore, genetic variants in UBASH3A have been linked to at least five autoimmune phenotypes. Therefore, a broader understanding of the regulatory effects of UBASH3A in innate immunity and adaptive immunity could enable further improvements in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, antimicrobial therapy, and cancer immunotherapy.