The stimuli-responsive CRISPR-Cas12a system for modulating the selective aggregation of cell membrane receptors
摘要
While CRISPR systems exhibit remarkable programmability in the field of nucleic acid editing, their extension to protein engineering faces a fundamental challenge, namely the traditional CRISPR tools lack the design to efficiently convert stimulus signals into the selective clustering of membrane receptors. This study develops a stimulus-responsive membrane-confined CRISPR-Cas12a platform that enhances selective clustering of membrane receptors for functional regulation. Specifically, a membrane-anchored DNA tetrahedral framework (TD-apt) was designed, which leverages vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to activate Cas12a. Compared with unconfined CRISPR-Cas12a, membrane-confined CRISPR-Cas12a exhibits stronger cleavage activity, the interaction between the cellular-mesenchymal epithelial transition factor (c-Met) receptor and transferrin receptor (TfR) on A549 cells was efficiently modulated by nucleic acid assembly. This manipulation selectively inhibited c-Met function through spatial steric hindrance of TfR, modulating cellular behavior. Notably, the system’s generality was validated by engineering of c-Met homodimerization for activation. This cascading regulatory paradigm of environmental sensing (VEGF response)-nucleic acid computation (CRISPR-based nucleic acid molecular computation)-protein assembly (receptor topological remodeling) effectively extends CRISPR’s application boundaries to the field of non-genetic regulation protein-protein interaction (PPI) and establishes a versatile toolkit for dynamic and precise functional regulation.
Graphical abstract