<p>Ovarian cancer (OC) is the predominant gynecological cancer and is associated with severe morbidity and high mortality worldwide. Therefore, clarifying the molecular mechanisms underlying OC progression and exploring novel therapeutic targets are important. Here, using human OC samples, different OC cell lines, and xenograft nude mouse models in combination with multiple sequencings, we report that hnRPD, an RNA binding protein that modulates RNA stability, is highly expressed in OC tissues, and contributes to OC cell malignancy in human OC cells cultured in vitro and in OC cell-derived xenograft nude mouse models in vivo. Mechanistically, ectopically expressed GPR137 binds to hnRPD and enhances hnRPD protein stability, which reciprocally transactivates <i>GPR137</i> through the transcription factor FLI1. On the other hand, elevated hnRPD upregulates RAB8A expression by interacting with <i>RAB8A</i> mRNA and promoting its stability, leading to activation of downstream cell signaling and thereby enhanced OC cell malignant behaviors including cell proliferation, cell invasion, cell migration, and colony formation ability as well as OC xenograft growth in nude mice. Moreover, cisplatin in combination with silencing of hnRPD expression, significantly induces apoptosis in cisplatin-resistant OC cells through regulation of OC cell metabolism. Therefore, our data provide evidence that hnRPD could represent an innovative prognostic indicator for OC and may be an attractive therapeutic target for improving clinical outcomes in OC treatment.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

HnRPD/AUF1 facilitates human ovarian cancer progression through activating FLI1 and maintaining cisplatin resistance

  • Chao Tang,
  • Chongying Zhu,
  • Zihao An,
  • Bin Cao,
  • Qiang Xu,
  • Lin Li,
  • Yiyao Bao,
  • Jiayong Li

摘要

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the predominant gynecological cancer and is associated with severe morbidity and high mortality worldwide. Therefore, clarifying the molecular mechanisms underlying OC progression and exploring novel therapeutic targets are important. Here, using human OC samples, different OC cell lines, and xenograft nude mouse models in combination with multiple sequencings, we report that hnRPD, an RNA binding protein that modulates RNA stability, is highly expressed in OC tissues, and contributes to OC cell malignancy in human OC cells cultured in vitro and in OC cell-derived xenograft nude mouse models in vivo. Mechanistically, ectopically expressed GPR137 binds to hnRPD and enhances hnRPD protein stability, which reciprocally transactivates GPR137 through the transcription factor FLI1. On the other hand, elevated hnRPD upregulates RAB8A expression by interacting with RAB8A mRNA and promoting its stability, leading to activation of downstream cell signaling and thereby enhanced OC cell malignant behaviors including cell proliferation, cell invasion, cell migration, and colony formation ability as well as OC xenograft growth in nude mice. Moreover, cisplatin in combination with silencing of hnRPD expression, significantly induces apoptosis in cisplatin-resistant OC cells through regulation of OC cell metabolism. Therefore, our data provide evidence that hnRPD could represent an innovative prognostic indicator for OC and may be an attractive therapeutic target for improving clinical outcomes in OC treatment.