Gender-biased diagnosis and treatment of depression: considering our blind eye on men’s depression
摘要
The commentary explores the critical issue of gender bias in the diagnosis and treatment of depression, responding to the study by Bacigalupe et al. [
The commentary also underscores the role of traditional masculinity ideologies (TMI) in shaping men’s mental health behaviors. These socially constructed norms promote emotional suppression and self-reliance, exacerbating gender role conflict, dysfunction and discrepancy stress, thereby reducing help-seeking behaviors. High conformity to TMI correlates with poor therapeutic outcomes, higher dropout rates, and diminished treatment efficacy. The commentary critiques the dual bias evident in overmedicalizing women’s mental health while neglecting masculine expressions of distress, advocating for gender-sensitive diagnostic reforms.
In conclusion, the commentary calls for equitable mental health care frameworks that recognize diverse depressive manifestations across genders. Addressing these biases through gender-sensitive practices and diagnostic adjustments can bridge disparities, reduce over- or under-treatment, and foster inclusivity in mental health care systems, ensuring better outcomes for all individuals.