Ferroptosis and non-coding RNAs in lung cancer: exploring molecular mechanisms and diagnostic/therapeutic implications
摘要
Lung cancer is the second most prevalent type of cancer on a global scale, and is widely known for being the deadliest. Revealing the fundamental molecular mechanisms of this condition has the potential to unlock fresh possibilities and avenues for managing it. Ferroptosis is a newly discovered type of controlled cell death that distinguishes itself from traditional forms of programmed cell death, specifically apoptosis and necrosis, through its distinct biochemical and structural characteristics. Changes made to the mechanism that regulates ferroptosis can have a significant influence on the development of various illnesses, such as, though not limited to, lung cancer. Based on scientific studies, it has been proven that cancer cells possess a significant capability to inhibit ferroptosis, leading to their continuous growth and survival. The presence of non-coding RNAs has a profound influence on controlling a wide range of cellular functions, with a particular focus on cancer. They have been closely associated with all key features of lung cancer. Fresh findings have indicated that these particles also have the task of controlling ferroptosis. Thus, the use of non-coding RNA as a therapeutic strategy offers a potentially effective option for regulating ferroptosis in the management of cancer. The main focus of this overview is on ncRNAs and their function in controlling ferroptosis, specifically within the context of lung cancer.