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Background <p>Arterial blood gases (ABG) analysis is an indispensable yet difficult-to-perform skill in nursing practice. In the acquisition of this skill, nurses’ self-efficacy plays a crucial role. Nevertheless, there is presently a shortage of a dependable tool for assessing the self-efficacy of Chinese nurses when it comes to performing arterial punctures for ABG analysis.</p> Objectives <p>To translate and psychometrically validate the Arterial Puncture Self-Efficacy Scale (APSES) for health professionals in China.</p> Methods <p>A cross-sectional methodological study was employed. From January 2022 to September 2022, a convenience sample of 304 nurses was recruited from Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital through an online questionnaire. Internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, split-half reliability, construct validity, and content validity of the APSES-C were analyzed using psychometric testing.</p> Results <p>The APSES-C retained 16 items after modification and comprises two components: preparation of patient and material, and arterial puncture and sample management. Overall, the APSES-C indicated acceptable internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach’s α: 0.86), a good test-retest reliability within a 4-week interval (intraclass correlation coefficient: 0.75), and satisfactory content validity (I-CVI = 0.8-1.0, S-CVI = 0.95). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the modified two-factor structure of the 16-item APSES-C presented a good model fit to the data analysis revealed that the modified two-factor structure of the APSES-C presented a good model fit to the data.</p> Conclusions <p>This study suggested that the 16-item APSES-C is a reliable tool for assessing Chinese health professionals’ self-efficacy toward arterial punctures for ABG analysis, which may help enhance arterial puncture skills in the context of Chinese nursing practice. The APSES-C may serve as a practical tool for nursing educators to identify skill gaps in arterial puncture training and develop targeted interventions to enhance clinical competence among Chinese nurses.</p>

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Translation and psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the arterial puncture self-efficacy scale

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月7日

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  • Qiuyan Li,
  • Dian Wang,
  • Wenjun Luo,
  • Xiaoling He,
  • Hongjuan Huang

摘要

Background

Arterial blood gases (ABG) analysis is an indispensable yet difficult-to-perform skill in nursing practice. In the acquisition of this skill, nurses’ self-efficacy plays a crucial role. Nevertheless, there is presently a shortage of a dependable tool for assessing the self-efficacy of Chinese nurses when it comes to performing arterial punctures for ABG analysis.

Objectives

To translate and psychometrically validate the Arterial Puncture Self-Efficacy Scale (APSES) for health professionals in China.

Methods

A cross-sectional methodological study was employed. From January 2022 to September 2022, a convenience sample of 304 nurses was recruited from Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital through an online questionnaire. Internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, split-half reliability, construct validity, and content validity of the APSES-C were analyzed using psychometric testing.

Results

The APSES-C retained 16 items after modification and comprises two components: preparation of patient and material, and arterial puncture and sample management. Overall, the APSES-C indicated acceptable internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach’s α: 0.86), a good test-retest reliability within a 4-week interval (intraclass correlation coefficient: 0.75), and satisfactory content validity (I-CVI = 0.8-1.0, S-CVI = 0.95). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the modified two-factor structure of the 16-item APSES-C presented a good model fit to the data analysis revealed that the modified two-factor structure of the APSES-C presented a good model fit to the data.

Conclusions

This study suggested that the 16-item APSES-C is a reliable tool for assessing Chinese health professionals’ self-efficacy toward arterial punctures for ABG analysis, which may help enhance arterial puncture skills in the context of Chinese nursing practice. The APSES-C may serve as a practical tool for nursing educators to identify skill gaps in arterial puncture training and develop targeted interventions to enhance clinical competence among Chinese nurses.