Acceptability of novel point-of-care tests for paediatric febrile illness in the emergency department: a qualitative analysis of views from children and young people in England
摘要
Rapid point-of-care tests (POCTs) are increasingly used to support clinical decision making and appropriate antibiotic prescribing. Whilst a few studies have explored healthcare workers’ views on using POCTs in paediatric febrile illness, little is known about the perspectives of children and young people (CYP) who may undergo these tests. This study aimed to explore CYP acceptability and perceptions of POCTs.
MethodsThree focus groups were conducted with CYP aged 12-18 years, from Young Persons’ Advisory Groups, at university hospitals in Newcastle and London, UK. Data were collected using questionnaires and semi-structured group discussions. Qualitative thematic analysis was undertaken to identify key themes relating to POCT acceptability, availability and perceived impact.
ResultsA total of 54 CYP participated (10 in 2017, 25 in 2018, and 19 in 2025). The majority supported the implementation of POCT tests, provided they are accessible through community or hospital healthcare services. Key themes included altruism, test reliability, and the need for healthcare advice or review in-person following the test. CYP prefer non-invasive tests such as saliva-based sampling, over blood tests, and reported aversion to urine samples. POCTs were viewed as a means of improving assessment of unwell children and potentially reducing the burden on healthcare services if results were reassuring.
ConclusionCYP are in favour of using POCTs to facilitate and improve the care they receive. They recognised the potential benefits they might have, but highlighted important limitations particularly regarding availability, interpretation and potential impact on the wider healthcare system.