Objective <p>This study aimed to investigate whether the integration of functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with hydroxyapatite (HA) could create a bioactive nanocomposite capable of enhancing the early stages of osseointegration. Specifically, we investigated whether the high surface area and nanoscale structure of CNTs, combined with the osteoconductivity of 1% HA, could significantly enhance bone-to-implant contact (BIC) and new bone area (NBA) compared to traditional titanium surfaces in a mandibular model.</p> Methods <p>Here we evaluated the osseointegration of titanium implant discs coated with CNTs and CNTs combined with 1% HA in a rabbit mandibular model. Thirty rabbits received uncoated, CNT-coated, or CNT- HA coated titanium discs implanted into mandibular defects. After 4 weeks, bone-to-implant contact (BIC) and new bone area (NBA) were assessed histomorphometrically.</p> Results <p>Both CNT and CNT- HA coatings significantly increased BIC and NBA compared to uncoated implants (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), with no significant difference between coated groups.</p> Conclusion <p>CNT-based coatings enhance early osseointegration of titanium implants, while the addition of 1% HA does not confer additional benefit within 4 weeks, suggesting CNT coatings alone may improve implant integration effectively.</p>

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Carbon nanotube‑ and hydroxyapatite‑coated implants: histomorphometric assessment in a rabbit model

  • Amira S. Eissa,
  • Haitham Mohammed Abou Eleneen,
  • Aya S. Sedik

摘要

Objective

This study aimed to investigate whether the integration of functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with hydroxyapatite (HA) could create a bioactive nanocomposite capable of enhancing the early stages of osseointegration. Specifically, we investigated whether the high surface area and nanoscale structure of CNTs, combined with the osteoconductivity of 1% HA, could significantly enhance bone-to-implant contact (BIC) and new bone area (NBA) compared to traditional titanium surfaces in a mandibular model.

Methods

Here we evaluated the osseointegration of titanium implant discs coated with CNTs and CNTs combined with 1% HA in a rabbit mandibular model. Thirty rabbits received uncoated, CNT-coated, or CNT- HA coated titanium discs implanted into mandibular defects. After 4 weeks, bone-to-implant contact (BIC) and new bone area (NBA) were assessed histomorphometrically.

Results

Both CNT and CNT- HA coatings significantly increased BIC and NBA compared to uncoated implants (p < 0.05), with no significant difference between coated groups.

Conclusion

CNT-based coatings enhance early osseointegration of titanium implants, while the addition of 1% HA does not confer additional benefit within 4 weeks, suggesting CNT coatings alone may improve implant integration effectively.