Background <p>Occlusion plays a crucial role in maintaining masticatory function and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Single implant supported restorations are widely used for posterior tooth replacement, but they require careful occlusal adjustment due to the absence of periodontal ligament. Digital occlusal analysis methods, such as digital impressions and Occlusense, provide quantitative assessments of occlusal contacts and force distribution. However, their accuracy and clinical relevance remain uncertain.</p> Methods <p>In this prospective clinical study, occlusal force distribution was evaluated before and after placement of single implant supported restoration using the Medit i700 intraoral scanner and OccluSense system. Measurements were performed before and after prosthesis under standardised conditions. Occlusal contact areas and force distributions were analysed using CloudCompare and ImageJ software. Statistical analysis was performed using Kruskal–Wallis test and Kendall's Tau-B correlation analysis.</p> Results <p>A total of 20 patients were included in the study. Post-restoration measurements revealed significant changes in occlusal force distribution in different segments of the dental arch (p &lt; 0.001). Strong correlations were observed between Medit and OccluSense measurements (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001).</p> Conclusion <p>Single-unit implant restorations significantly alter the occlusal force distribution, affecting not only the restored tooth but also the adjacent and opposing teeth. Both Medit i700 and OccluSense provided valuable information, with OccluSense providing a more detailed representation of occlusal force density. These findings suggest that digital occlusal analysis methods can help optimise occlusal adjustments for implant restorations.</p> Trial registration <p>The current study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT06862973) First posted: 07/03/2025. Retrospectively registered.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Comparison of occlusal force distribution and digital occlusal analysis methods of single posterior implant restorations: an in vivo study

  • Mehmet Gözen,
  • Neslihan Güntekin

摘要

Background

Occlusion plays a crucial role in maintaining masticatory function and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Single implant supported restorations are widely used for posterior tooth replacement, but they require careful occlusal adjustment due to the absence of periodontal ligament. Digital occlusal analysis methods, such as digital impressions and Occlusense, provide quantitative assessments of occlusal contacts and force distribution. However, their accuracy and clinical relevance remain uncertain.

Methods

In this prospective clinical study, occlusal force distribution was evaluated before and after placement of single implant supported restoration using the Medit i700 intraoral scanner and OccluSense system. Measurements were performed before and after prosthesis under standardised conditions. Occlusal contact areas and force distributions were analysed using CloudCompare and ImageJ software. Statistical analysis was performed using Kruskal–Wallis test and Kendall's Tau-B correlation analysis.

Results

A total of 20 patients were included in the study. Post-restoration measurements revealed significant changes in occlusal force distribution in different segments of the dental arch (p < 0.001). Strong correlations were observed between Medit and OccluSense measurements (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Single-unit implant restorations significantly alter the occlusal force distribution, affecting not only the restored tooth but also the adjacent and opposing teeth. Both Medit i700 and OccluSense provided valuable information, with OccluSense providing a more detailed representation of occlusal force density. These findings suggest that digital occlusal analysis methods can help optimise occlusal adjustments for implant restorations.

Trial registration

The current study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT06862973) First posted: 07/03/2025. Retrospectively registered.