Background <p>Additional firing to repair a lost proximal contact or porcelain chipping might affect the fracture strength of a metal-ceramic crown. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of glazing and hydrothermal aging on the fracture strength of metal-ceramic crowns after additional firing.</p> Methods <p>A total of 40 metal-ceramic crowns were fabricated and divided evenly into five groups: not aged/glazed (G0), 3-month-old/glazed (G3), 24-month-old/glazed (G24), 3-month-old/unglazed (nG3), and 24-month-old/unglazed (nG24). Autoclaving was used as the aging protocol. All groups underwent an additional firing cycle, and fracture strength was measured. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and independent t-tests.</p> Results <p>G0 demonstrated the highest fracture strength (4405.00 ± 1528.20&#xa0;N), followed by G3, nG3, G24, and nG24, respectively. There was a significant difference between G0 and G24 (<i>P</i> =.01), G0 and nG3 (<i>P</i> =.00), and G0 and nG24 (<i>P</i> =.00).</p> Conclusion <p>Glazing does not significantly affect the fracture strength of a metal-ceramic crown undergoing additional firing; however, aging has a significant adverse effect on fracture strength. This negative effect is not significant until after 3 months.</p>

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Effect of glazing and hydrothermal aging on the fracture strength of metal-ceramic single restorations after additional firing: an in vitro study

  • Zahra Parvizi,
  • Elham Ansarifard,
  • Masumeh Taghva,
  • Seyed Ali Mosaddad

摘要

Background

Additional firing to repair a lost proximal contact or porcelain chipping might affect the fracture strength of a metal-ceramic crown. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of glazing and hydrothermal aging on the fracture strength of metal-ceramic crowns after additional firing.

Methods

A total of 40 metal-ceramic crowns were fabricated and divided evenly into five groups: not aged/glazed (G0), 3-month-old/glazed (G3), 24-month-old/glazed (G24), 3-month-old/unglazed (nG3), and 24-month-old/unglazed (nG24). Autoclaving was used as the aging protocol. All groups underwent an additional firing cycle, and fracture strength was measured. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and independent t-tests.

Results

G0 demonstrated the highest fracture strength (4405.00 ± 1528.20 N), followed by G3, nG3, G24, and nG24, respectively. There was a significant difference between G0 and G24 (P =.01), G0 and nG3 (P =.00), and G0 and nG24 (P =.00).

Conclusion

Glazing does not significantly affect the fracture strength of a metal-ceramic crown undergoing additional firing; however, aging has a significant adverse effect on fracture strength. This negative effect is not significant until after 3 months.