<p>Dyes in industrial effluents constitute a major source of environmental pollution, posing a threat to human life. The use of enzymes for bioremediation is a greener, more efficient approach than conventional methods. This study reported partial purification of a novel peroxidase (POD) from <i>Carica papaya</i> (pawpaw) peels using a two-step approach: 80% ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by gel filtration chromatography on Sephadex G-200. The enzyme was purified up to 24-fold with 23% yield and a specific activity of 6020.9 U/mg proteins. The molecular weight of the enzyme, determined by gel filtration, was 54.82&#xa0;kDa, and the pH and temperature optima were 5.5 and 40&#xa0;°C, respectively. The apparent Michaelis-Menten constants (<i>K</i><sub><i>m</i></sub>) for hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) and o-dianisidine were 0.026 and 0.93 mM, respectively. Metal ions: Co<sup>3+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, Fe<sup>2+</sup>, and Mn<sup>2+</sup> inhibited activity, while Cu<sup>2+</sup> was an activator in a concentration-dependent manner; 20 mM Zn<sup>2+</sup> activated the enzyme. The enzyme retained 98.2% of its original activity after incubation at pH 7 and 40&#xa0;°C for 30&#xa0;min, while 49.8% was retained after 90&#xa0;min. Peroxidase decolorized malachite green (up to 88.09%), eriochrome black T, local, methyl orange, methylene blue, and geni dyes. Hence, <i>Carica papaya</i> fruit peel peroxidase exhibited good stability after heat treatment. Meanwhile, the pronounced dye-decolorizing ability and the sustainable source of this peroxidase make it robust and cost-effective for biotechnological applications.</p>

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A novel Carica papaya fruit peel peroxidase: kinetics, stability, and dye degradation

  • Ozoemena E. Eje,
  • Rachael C. Chinweuba,
  • Okpanachi N. Oyibo,
  • Immaculata A. Eze,
  • Arinze L. Ezugwu,
  • Ferdinand C. Chilaka

摘要

Dyes in industrial effluents constitute a major source of environmental pollution, posing a threat to human life. The use of enzymes for bioremediation is a greener, more efficient approach than conventional methods. This study reported partial purification of a novel peroxidase (POD) from Carica papaya (pawpaw) peels using a two-step approach: 80% ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by gel filtration chromatography on Sephadex G-200. The enzyme was purified up to 24-fold with 23% yield and a specific activity of 6020.9 U/mg proteins. The molecular weight of the enzyme, determined by gel filtration, was 54.82 kDa, and the pH and temperature optima were 5.5 and 40 °C, respectively. The apparent Michaelis-Menten constants (Km) for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and o-dianisidine were 0.026 and 0.93 mM, respectively. Metal ions: Co3+, K+, Ca2+, Na+, Fe2+, and Mn2+ inhibited activity, while Cu2+ was an activator in a concentration-dependent manner; 20 mM Zn2+ activated the enzyme. The enzyme retained 98.2% of its original activity after incubation at pH 7 and 40 °C for 30 min, while 49.8% was retained after 90 min. Peroxidase decolorized malachite green (up to 88.09%), eriochrome black T, local, methyl orange, methylene blue, and geni dyes. Hence, Carica papaya fruit peel peroxidase exhibited good stability after heat treatment. Meanwhile, the pronounced dye-decolorizing ability and the sustainable source of this peroxidase make it robust and cost-effective for biotechnological applications.