Scholarlink

Background <p>The causality between movement behaviors [sedentary behavior (SB) and physical activity (PA)] with the prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma remained unclear. This study aimed to examine whether different movement behaviors are risk factors for AR and asthma based on epidemiological and genetic evidence, and to characterize these associations in diverse populations.</p> Methods <p>Based on information of questionnaires and registrations provided by UK Biobank, and large-scale GWAS (Genome-Wide Association Study) data, we designed a cohort study with a follow-up period exceeding 11 years and two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to explore the causal associations between movement behaviors (SB and PA) and AR and asthma.</p> Results <p>Compared to participants with low SB, those with increased SB had higher risk for asthma (moderate: HR = 1.04, 95% CI: 1.01–1.08, <i>p</i> = 0.019; high: HR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.10–1.18, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). In contrast, more PA was a preventive factor for asthma (moderate: HR = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.81–0.97, <i>p</i> = 0.006; high: HR = 0.9, 95% CI: 0.83–0.99, <i>p</i> = 0.026). However, no correlation was found between movement behaviors and AR. The consistent associations between movement behaviors and asthma were also confirmed in male, younger (&lt; 60) and older ( &gt; = 60) populations. However, in females, only an association between SB and increased asthma risk was observed, while no protective effect of PA on asthma was identified. Moreover, genetically-predicted causality was observed between SB and asthma as well as PA and asthma by MR analysis (SB: OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.04–1.29, <i>p</i> = 0.009; PA: OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.88-1.00, <i>p</i> = 0.046), which was consistent with the findings of our cohort studies.</p> Conclusions <p>This study highlights the risk of asthma associated with SB and emphasizes the role of PA in mitigating this risk. However, no significant association was found between movement behaviors and AR.</p> Clinical trial number <p>Not applicable.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Sedentary behaviors, physical activity, and risk of allergic rhinitis and asthma: evidence from cohort and Mendelian randomization studies

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月3日

查看全文
  • Xiaoyu Wang,
  • Yaya Gao,
  • Lin Lou,
  • Wenjie Yang,
  • Wei Xu,
  • Yu Zhao,
  • Jianjun Ren

摘要

Background

The causality between movement behaviors [sedentary behavior (SB) and physical activity (PA)] with the prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma remained unclear. This study aimed to examine whether different movement behaviors are risk factors for AR and asthma based on epidemiological and genetic evidence, and to characterize these associations in diverse populations.

Methods

Based on information of questionnaires and registrations provided by UK Biobank, and large-scale GWAS (Genome-Wide Association Study) data, we designed a cohort study with a follow-up period exceeding 11 years and two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to explore the causal associations between movement behaviors (SB and PA) and AR and asthma.

Results

Compared to participants with low SB, those with increased SB had higher risk for asthma (moderate: HR = 1.04, 95% CI: 1.01–1.08, p = 0.019; high: HR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.10–1.18, p < 0.001). In contrast, more PA was a preventive factor for asthma (moderate: HR = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.81–0.97, p = 0.006; high: HR = 0.9, 95% CI: 0.83–0.99, p = 0.026). However, no correlation was found between movement behaviors and AR. The consistent associations between movement behaviors and asthma were also confirmed in male, younger (< 60) and older ( > = 60) populations. However, in females, only an association between SB and increased asthma risk was observed, while no protective effect of PA on asthma was identified. Moreover, genetically-predicted causality was observed between SB and asthma as well as PA and asthma by MR analysis (SB: OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.04–1.29, p = 0.009; PA: OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.88-1.00, p = 0.046), which was consistent with the findings of our cohort studies.

Conclusions

This study highlights the risk of asthma associated with SB and emphasizes the role of PA in mitigating this risk. However, no significant association was found between movement behaviors and AR.

Clinical trial number

Not applicable.