Cooperative housing under a grant-of-use in Catalonia and health: pre-post analysis

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2024年7月9日

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Alexia Reyes,
Irene Macaya Munell,
Carme Borrell,
Joao Pedro Carmezim Correia,
Ana Fernández,
Constanza Vásquez-Vera,
Katherine Pérez,
Juli Carrere,
Lali Daví,
Ana M. Novoa

摘要

Background

Housing is considered a social determinant of health. In Catalonia and Spain, ensuring affordable housing is challenging and cooperative housing under a grant-of-use emerges as an alternative, challenging traditional housing models. This study aims to quantify its impact on health before and after moving to the cooperative house.

Methods

A longitudinal study of individuals in cooperative housing projects in Catalonia (July 2018-April 2023) was conducted. Data, including sociodemographic, housing information, and health-related details, were collected through baseline and follow-up surveys.

Results

Seventy participants (42 women, 28 men) showed positive changes in housing conditions during follow-up. Improved perceptions of health, mental health, and social support were observed. Despite limitations in sample size and short follow-up, initial findings suggest improvements in health.

Conclusions

Cooperative housing under a grant-of-use in Catalonia appears promising for improving health and living conditions. Further research is warranted to explore its full potential as an alternative amid housing challenges in the region.