Phase I clinical trial of lobaplatin combined with image-guided volume-modulated arc radiation therapy in locally advanced cervical cancer
摘要
We aimed to determine the maximum tolerable dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of weekly lobaplatin chemotherapy concurrent with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) using image-guided volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and brachytherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC).
MethodsPatients with clinical stage IB3-IVA cervical cancer were enrolled following a standard 3 + 3 dose escalation design. Patients received EBRT with 45 Gy in 25 fractions to the pelvis and 60 Gy in 25 fractions to the involved lymph nodes. Then high-dose-rate intracavitary brachytherapy was conducted with 28 Gy in 4 fractions. The starting dose of weekly lobaplatin was 8 mg/m2, then increased by 2 mg/m2 for a total of 5 levels. The primary endpoints were the MTD and DLTs of weekly lobaplatin. DLTs were defined as follows: 1) grade 4 neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia of grade 3 or higher; 2) grade 3 or higher nonhematologic toxicity; and 3) failure to complete 3 cycles of lobaplatin due to treatment-related toxicity.
ResultsBetween December 2020 and October 2022, 21 patients were enrolled. Three patients experienced DLTs: grade 3 fatigue at 14 mg/m2, receiving two cycles of chemotherapy at 16 mg/m2, and grade 3 fatigue at 16 mg/m2. The only severe and dose-limiting nonhematologic toxicity was grade 3 fatigue. The MTD of weekly lobaplatin was 14 mg/m2.
ConclusionsThe MTD of weekly lobaplatin concurrent with VMAT and brachytherapy for LACC was established as 14 mg/m2. A weekly dose of 12 mg/m2 of lobaplatin is recommended in combination with radiotherapy in patients with LACC.
Trial registrationThis study is registered with chictr.org, ChiCTR2000040113 on 21 November 2020 prior to participant enrollment, and is now complete.