Prolonged administration of the granisetron transdermal delivery system reduces capecitabine plus oxaliplatin regimen induced nausea and vomiting

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the granisetron transdermal delivery system (GTDS) combined with Dexamethasone for preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients receiving Capecitabine plus Oxaliplatin (CapeOX) therapy.

Design

Open-label, prospective, multi-center phase II trial.

Setting

Three institutions.

Participants

Fifty-four patients scheduled to receive CapeOX chemotherapy.

Interventions

Participants received GTDS (3.1 mg applied to the upper arm 48 h before chemotherapy, replaced on day 5, and discarded on day 12) and Dexamethasone.

Main outcome measures

The primary endpoint was the complete control rate of CINV. Secondary endpoints included the duration of delayed complete control, complete control rate in the acute phase, safety, and quality of life.

Results

The complete control rate for delayed CINV over the entire period (25–480 h) was 72.7% (95% CI 0.57–0.88). The duration of delayed complete control was 17.2 ± 4.5 days, with 51.5% of patients experiencing no nausea during the delayed phase. The complete control rate in the acute phase was 81.8% (95% CI 0.69–0.95). No serious adverse events related to the antiemetic regimen were reported.

Conclusion

Prolonged administration of GTDS is safe and effective for preventing CINV in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies treated with CapeOX.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov registry (NCT05325190); registered on October 10, 2021.