Case report: Inferior phrenic artery bleeding leading to retroperitoneal hematoma in a stillborn mother: diagnostic challenges and clinical implications
摘要
In this report, we present a unique case of a stillbirth accompanied by significant unexplained retroperitoneal hematoma (RPH).
Patient InformationA 36-year-old patient at 31 6/7 weeks of gestation was confirmed stillbirth accompanied by clinical signs of significant blood loss.
Diagnosis, Treatment and prognosisAfter laparotomy and CTA examination, we clearly diagnosed the retroperitoneal hematoma. Arterial angiography revealed bleeding in the left inferior phrenic artery and an embolization was performed, successfully controlled the bleeding.
DiscussionThis case gives clinician a clue for searching for the causes in pregnant women presenting with unexplained bleeding and provides some tips for searching for the bleeding vessels of retroperitoneal hematoma. It also suggests that the huge retroperitoneal hematoma might be a cause of stillbirth.