Background <p>Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease caused by uromodulin mutation (ADTKD-UMOD) is a hereditary condition characterized by progressive renal dysfunction, often requiring renal replacement therapy by middle age. A notable feature is a strong family history of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hyperuricemia; however, the absence of urinary abnormalities often delays diagnosis. To facilitate early CKD management, a diagnostic method that is simpler than genetic analysis yet strongly indicative of ADTKD-UMOD is needed.</p> Methods <p>Serum and urinary UMOD levels were measured in patients with ADTKD-UMOD, healthy controls, and patients with other diseases. We investigated whether reduced UMOD levels are a distinctive feature of ADTKD-UMOD.</p> Results <p>In 13 cases of ADTKD-UMOD, the serum UMOD (sUMOD) was 24.5 ± 13.9 ng/ml, the serum UMOD/GFR (sUMOD/GFR) was 1.23 ± 0.96, and the urinary UMOD/Cr (uUMOD/Cr) was 1.8 ± 0.9 mg/gcr. In the ADTKD-UMOD dataset, the sUMOD values were significantly lower than those in the other disease datasets. The UMOD/Cr and sUMOD/eGFR values also tended to be lower, although statistically significant differences were observed only in limited comparisons. The ROC analysis revealed that a serum UMOD concentration of &lt; 56.4 ng/ml or sUMOD/GFR of &lt; 1.71 is strongly suggestive of ADTKD-UMOD.</p> Conclusions <p>Measurement of UMOD protein levels is a useful tool for the diagnosis of ADTKD-UMOD. Considering the stability of the procedure, serum UMOD may be more reliable than urinary UMOD measurement.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

The diagnostic value of uromodulin protein measurement in autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease due to uromodulin mutation (ADTKD-UMOD): serum or urine?

  • Tamehito Onoe,
  • Mitsuhiro Kawano,
  • Ichiro Mizushima,
  • Kiyoaki Ito,
  • Hiroyuki Kawahara,
  • Takahiro Matsuno,
  • Satoshi Hara,
  • Kazunori Yamada,
  • Takeshi Zoshima,
  • Keiko Goto-Hirano,
  • Shoichiro Daimon,
  • Hiroaki Muramoto,
  • Yoshifumi Ubara,
  • Michihiro Mitobe,
  • Hiroaki Tsuruta,
  • Nao Kishimoto,
  • Junko Imura,
  • Takayasu Mori,
  • Yasunori Iwata

摘要

Background

Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease caused by uromodulin mutation (ADTKD-UMOD) is a hereditary condition characterized by progressive renal dysfunction, often requiring renal replacement therapy by middle age. A notable feature is a strong family history of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hyperuricemia; however, the absence of urinary abnormalities often delays diagnosis. To facilitate early CKD management, a diagnostic method that is simpler than genetic analysis yet strongly indicative of ADTKD-UMOD is needed.

Methods

Serum and urinary UMOD levels were measured in patients with ADTKD-UMOD, healthy controls, and patients with other diseases. We investigated whether reduced UMOD levels are a distinctive feature of ADTKD-UMOD.

Results

In 13 cases of ADTKD-UMOD, the serum UMOD (sUMOD) was 24.5 ± 13.9 ng/ml, the serum UMOD/GFR (sUMOD/GFR) was 1.23 ± 0.96, and the urinary UMOD/Cr (uUMOD/Cr) was 1.8 ± 0.9 mg/gcr. In the ADTKD-UMOD dataset, the sUMOD values were significantly lower than those in the other disease datasets. The UMOD/Cr and sUMOD/eGFR values also tended to be lower, although statistically significant differences were observed only in limited comparisons. The ROC analysis revealed that a serum UMOD concentration of < 56.4 ng/ml or sUMOD/GFR of < 1.71 is strongly suggestive of ADTKD-UMOD.

Conclusions

Measurement of UMOD protein levels is a useful tool for the diagnosis of ADTKD-UMOD. Considering the stability of the procedure, serum UMOD may be more reliable than urinary UMOD measurement.